mirror of
https://codeberg.org/Mercury-IM/Smack
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157 lines
6.1 KiB
HTML
157 lines
6.1 KiB
HTML
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>HTTP over XMPP transport</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="header">HTTP over XMPP transport</div><p>
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Allows to transport HTTP communication over XMPP peer-to-peer networks.<p>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#disco">Discover HOXT support</a></li>
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<li><a href="#iqexchange">IQ exchange</a></li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<div class="subheader"><a name="disco">Discover HOXT support</a></div><p>
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<b>Description</b><p>
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Before using this extension you must ensure that your counterpart supports it also.</p>
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<b>Usage</b><p>
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<p>Once you have your <i><b>ServiceDiscoveryManager</b></i> you will be able to discover information associated with
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an XMPP entity. To discover the information of a given XMPP entity send <b>discoverInfo(entityID)</b>
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to your <i><b>ServiceDiscoveryManager</b></i> where entityID is the ID of the entity. The message
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<b>discoverInfo(entityID)</b> will answer an instance of <i><b>DiscoverInfo</b></i> that contains
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the discovered information.</p>
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<b>Examples</b><p>
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In this example we can see how to check if the counterpart supports HOXT: <br>
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<blockquote>
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<pre> <font color="#3f7f5f">// Obtain the ServiceDiscoveryManager associated with my XMPPConnection</font>
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ServiceDiscoveryManager discoManager = ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection);
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Get the information of a given XMPP entity</font>
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DiscoverInfo discoInfo = discoManager.discoverInfo("juliet@capulet.com");
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Check if room is HOXT is supported</font>
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discoInfo.containsFeature("urn:xmpp:http");
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<hr>
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<div class="subheader"><a name="iqexchange">IQ exchange</a></div><p>
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<b>Description</b><p>
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You can use IQ's to perform HTTP requests and responses.
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This is applicable to relatively short requests and responses (due to limitation of XMPP message size).</p>
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<b>Usage</b><p>
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<p>First you need to register a <i><b>PacketListener</b></i> to be able to handle intended IQs.<p>
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For the HTTP client you:
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<ul>
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<li>You create and send <i><b>HttpOverXmppReq</b></i> request.</li>
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<li>Then you handle the <i><b>HttpOverXmppResp</b></i> response in your <i><b>PacketListener</b></i>.</li>
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</ul>
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For the HTTP server you:
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<ul>
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<li>You handle the <i><b>HttpOverXmppReq</b></i> requests in your <i><b>PacketListener</b></i>.</li>
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<li>And create and send <i><b>HttpOverXmppResp</b></i> responses.</li>
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</ul>
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</p>
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<b>Examples</b><p>
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In this example we are HTTP client, so we send request (POST) and handle the response: <br>
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<blockquote>
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<pre> <font color="#3f7f5f">// register listener for IQ packets</font>
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connection.addPacketListener(new IqPacketListener(), new PacketTypeFilter(IQ.class));
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// create a request body</font>
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String urlEncodedMessage = "I_love_you";
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// create request</font>
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HttpOverXmppReq.Req req = new HttpOverXmppReq.Req(HttpMethod.POST, "/mailbox");
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req.setVersion("1.1");
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// prepare headers</font>
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Set<Header> set = new HashSet<Header>();
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set.add(new Header("Host", "juliet.capulet.com"));
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set.add(new Header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"));
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set.add(new Header("Content-Length", Integer.toString(urlEncodedMessage.length())));
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req.setHeaders(new HeadersExtension(set));
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// provide body or request (not mandatory, - empty body is used for GET)</font>
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AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Text child = new AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Text(urlEncodedMessage);
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AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Data data = new AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Data(child);
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req.setData(data);
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// create IQ packet</font>
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HttpOverXmppReq packet = new HttpOverXmppReq();
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packet.setReq(req);
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packet.setTo("juliet@capulet.com/balcony");
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packet.setType(IQ.Type.SET);
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packet.setPacketID("42");
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// send it</font>
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connection.sendPacket(packet);
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// then in your PacketListener</font>
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private class IqPacketListener implements PacketListener {
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@Override
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public void processPacket(Packet packet) {
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IQ iq = (IQ) packet;
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// verify from and packed ID</font>
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if (iq.getFrom().equals("juliet@capulet.com/balcony") && (iq.getPacketID().equals("42"))) {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// ensure it's not ERROR</font>
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if (iq.getType().equals(IQ.Type.RESULT)) {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// check if correct IQ implementation arrived</font>
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if (iq instanceof HttpOverXmppResp) {
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HttpOverXmppResp resp = (HttpOverXmppResp) iq;
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// check HTTP response code</font>
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if (resp.getResp().getStatusCode() == 200) {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// get content of the response</font>
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AbstractHttpOverXmpp.DataChild child = resp.getResp().getData().getChild();
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// check which type of content of the response arrived</font>
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if (child instanceof AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Xml) {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// print the message and anxiously read if from console ;)</font>
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System.out.println(((AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Xml) child).getText());
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} else {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// process other AbstractHttpOverXmpp.DataChild subtypes</font>
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<hr>
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</body>
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</html>
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