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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Data Forms
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[Back](index.md)
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Allows to exchange structured data between users and applications for common
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Allows the exchange of structured data between users and applications for common
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tasks such as registration and searching using Forms.
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* Create a Form to fill out
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Create a Form to fill out
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An XMPP entity may need to gather data from another XMPP entity. Therefore,
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the data-gathering entity will need to create a new Form, specify the fields
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that will conform the Form and finally send the Form to the data-providing
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that will conform to the Form and finally send the Form to the data-providing
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entity.
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**Usage**
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@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ In order to create a Form to fill out use the _**Form**_'s constructor passing
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the constant **DataForm.type.form** as the parameter. The next step is to create
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the form fields and add them to the form. In order to create and customize a
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_**FormField**_ use the _**FormField**_'s constructor specifying the variable
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name of the field as the parameter. Then use **setType(String type)** to set
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the field's type (e.g. FormField.type.hidden, FormField.type.text_single).
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Once we have the _**Form**_ instance and the _**FormFields**_ the last step is
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name of the field as the parameter. Then use **setType(FormField.Type type)** to set
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the field's type (e.g. FormField.Type.hidden, FormField.Type.text_single).
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Once we have the _**Form**_ instance and the _**FormFields**_, the last step is
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to send **addField(FormField field)** for each field that we want to add to
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the form.
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@ -43,36 +43,43 @@ In this example we can see how to create and send a form to fill out:
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```
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// Create a new form to gather data
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Form formToSend = new Form(DataForm.type.form);
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formToSend.setInstructions(Fill out this form to report your case.\nThe case will be created automatically.");
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Form formToSend = new Form(DataForm.Type.form);
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formToSend.setInstructions("Fill out this form to report your case.\nThe case will be created automatically.");
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formToSend.setTitle("Case configurations");
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// Add a hidden variable to the form
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FormField field = new FormField("hidden_var");
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field.setType(FormField.type.hidden);
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field.setType(FormField.Type.hidden);
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field.addValue("Some value for the hidden variable");
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formToSend.addField(field);
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// Add a fixed variable to the form
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field = new FormField();
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field.addValue("Section 1: Case description");
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formToSend.addField(field);
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// Add a text-single variable to the form
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field = new FormField("name");
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field.setLabel("Enter a name for the case");
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field.setType(FormField.type.text_single);
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field.setType(FormField.Type.text_single);
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formToSend.addField(field);
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// Add a text-multi variable to the form
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field = new FormField("description");
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field.setLabel("Enter a description");
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field.setType(FormField.type.text_multi);
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field.setType(FormField.Type.text_multi);
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formToSend.addField(field);
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// Create a chat with "user2@host.com"
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Chat chat = conn1.createChat("user2@host.com" );
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Message msg = chat.createMessage();
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Chat chat = ChatManager.getInstanceFor(conn1).chatWith("user2@host.com" );
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Message msg = new Message();
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msg.setBody("To enter a case please fill out this form and send it back");
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// Add the form to fill out to the message to send
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msg.addExtension(formToSend.getDataFormToSend());
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// Send the message with the form to fill out
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chat.sendMessage(msg);
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chat.send(msg);
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```
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Answer a Form
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@ -94,10 +101,10 @@ is to hold all the answers.
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In order to create a new _**Form**_ to complete based on the original
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_**Form**_ just send **createAnswerForm()** to the original _**Form**_. Once
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you have a valid form that could be actually completed all you have to do is
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you have a valid form that can be completed, all you have to do is
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send **setAnswer(String variable, String value)** to the form where variable
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is the variable of the _**FormField**_ that you want to answer and value is
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the String representation of the answer. If the answer consist of several
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the String representation of the answer. If the answer consists of several
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values you could then use **setAnswer(String variable, List values)** where
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values is a List of Strings.
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@ -112,18 +119,27 @@ form and send it back:
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```
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// Get the message with the form to fill out
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Message msg2 = chat2.nextMessage();
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// Retrieve the form to fill out from the message
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Form formToRespond = Form.getFormFrom(msg2);
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// Obtain the form to send with the replies
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Form completedForm = formToRespond.createAnswerForm();
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// Add the answers to the form
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completedForm.setAnswer("name", "Credit card number invalid");
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completedForm.setAnswer("description", "The ATM says that my credit card number is invalid");
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msg2 = chat2.createMessage();
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msg2.setBody("To enter a case please fill out this form and send it back"):
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// Add the completed form to the message to send back
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msg2.addExtension(completedForm.getDataFormToSend());
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// Send the message with the completed form
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chat2.sendMessage(msg2);
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Chat chat2 = ChatManager.getInstanceFor(conn).addIncomingListener(
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new IncomingChatMessageListener() {
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@Override public void newIncomingMessage(EntityBareJid from, Message message, Chat chat) {
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// Retrieve the form to fill out from the message
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Form formToRespond = Form.getFormFrom(message);
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// Obtain the form to send with the replies
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Form completedForm = formToRespond.createAnswerForm();
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// Add the answers to the form
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completedForm.setAnswer("name", "Credit card number invalid");
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completedForm.setAnswer("description", "The ATM says that my credit card number is invalid");
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Message msg2 = new Message();
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msg2.setBody("To enter a case please fill out this form and send it back");
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// Add the completed form to the message to send back
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msg2.addExtension(completedForm.getDataFormToSend());
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// Send the message with the completed form
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chat.send(msg2);
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}
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});
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```
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