/**
* $RCSfile$
* $Revision$
* $Date$
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
* ====================================================================
* The Jive Software License (based on Apache Software License, Version 1.1)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
*    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
*    distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
*    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
*       "This product includes software developed by
*        Jive Software (http://www.jivesoftware.com)."
*    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
*    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Smack" and "Jive Software" must not be used to
*    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
*    prior written permission. For written permission, please
*    contact webmaster@jivesoftware.com.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Smack",
*    nor may "Smack" appear in their name, without prior written
*    permission of Jive Software.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JIVE SOFTWARE OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*/

package org.jivesoftware.smack;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;

import org.xmlpull.v1.*;

/**
 * Represents the configuration of Smack. The configuration is used for:
 * <ul>
 *      <li> Initializing classes by loading them at start-up.
 *      <li> Getting the current Smack version.
 *      <li> Getting and setting global library behavior, such as the period of time
 *          to wait for replies to packets from the server. Note: setting these values
 *          via the API will override settings in the configuration file.
 * </ul>
 *
 * Configuration settings are stored in META-INF/smack-config.xml (typically inside the
 * smack.jar file).
 * 
 * @author Gaston Dombiak
 */
public final class SmackConfiguration {

    private static final String SMACK_VERSION = "1.3.1";

    private static int packetReplyTimeout = 5000;
    private static int keepAliveInterval = 30000;

    private SmackConfiguration() {
    }

    /**
     * Loads the configuration from the smack-config.xml file.<p>
     * 
     * So far this means that:
     * 1) a set of classes will be loaded in order to execute their static init block
     * 2) retrieve and set the current Smack release
     */
    static {
        try {
            // Get an array of class loaders to try loading the providers files from.
            ClassLoader[] classLoaders = getClassLoaders();
            for (int i = 0; i < classLoaders.length; i++) {
                Enumeration enum = classLoaders[i].getResources("META-INF/smack-config.xml");
                while (enum.hasMoreElements()) {
                    URL url = (URL) enum.nextElement();
                    InputStream systemStream = null;
                    try {
                        systemStream = url.openStream();
                        XmlPullParserFactory factory =
                            XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance(
                                "org.xmlpull.mxp1.MXParserFactory", null);
                        factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
                        XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
                        parser.setInput(systemStream, "UTF-8");
                        int eventType = parser.getEventType();
                        do {
                            if (eventType == XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
                                if (parser.getName().equals("className")) {
                                    // Attempt to load the class so that the class can get initialized
                                    parseClassToLoad(parser);
                                }
                                else if (parser.getName().equals("packetReplyTimeout")) {
                                    packetReplyTimeout = parseIntProperty(parser, packetReplyTimeout);
                                }
                                else if (parser.getName().equals("keepAliveInterval")) {
                                    keepAliveInterval = parseIntProperty(parser, keepAliveInterval);
                                }
                            }
                            eventType = parser.next();
                        }
                        while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT);
                    }
                    catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    finally {
                        try {
                            systemStream.close();
                        }
                        catch (Exception e) {
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the Smack version information, e.g. "1.3.0".
     * 
     * @return the Smack version information.
     */
    public static String getVersion() {
        return SMACK_VERSION;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of milliseconds to wait for a response from
     * the server. The default value is 5000 ms.
     * 
     * @return the milliseconds to wait for a response from the server
     */
    public static int getPacketReplyTimeout() {
        return packetReplyTimeout;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the number of milliseconds to wait for a response from
     * the server.
     * 
     * @param timeout the milliseconds to wait for a response from the server
     */
    public static void setPacketReplyTimeout(int timeout) {
        packetReplyTimeout = timeout;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of milleseconds delay between sending keep-alive
     * requests to the server. The default value is 30000 ms. A value of -1
     * mean no keep-alive requests will be sent to the server.
     *
     * @return the milliseconds to wait between keep-alive requests, or -1 if
     *      no keep-alive should be sent.
     */
    public static int getKeepAliveInterval() {
        return keepAliveInterval;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the number of milleseconds delay between sending keep-alive
     * requests to the server. The default value is 30000 ms. A value of -1
     * mean no keep-alive requests will be sent to the server.
     *
     * @param interval the milliseconds to wait between keep-alive requests,
     *      or -1 if no keep-alive should be sent.
     */
    public static void setKeepAliveInterval(int interval) {
        keepAliveInterval = interval;
    }

    private static void parseClassToLoad(XmlPullParser parser) throws Exception {
        String className = parser.nextText();
        // Attempt to load the class so that the class can get initialized
        try {
            Class.forName(className);
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
            System.err.println("Error! A startup class specified in smack-config.xml could " +
                    "not be loaded: " + className);
        }
    }

    private static int parseIntProperty(XmlPullParser parser, int defaultValue)
            throws Exception
    {
        try {
            return Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText());
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            nfe.printStackTrace();
            return defaultValue;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of class loaders to load resources from.
     *
     * @return an array of ClassLoader instances.
     */
    private static ClassLoader[] getClassLoaders() {
        ClassLoader[] classLoaders = new ClassLoader[3];
        classLoaders[0] = new SmackConfiguration().getClass().getClassLoader();
        classLoaders[1] = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
        classLoaders[2] = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        return classLoaders;
    }
}