diff --git a/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/GenerateKeyImpl.java b/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/GenerateKeyImpl.java
index da99c854..693ca454 100644
--- a/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/GenerateKeyImpl.java
+++ b/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/GenerateKeyImpl.java
@@ -8,18 +8,22 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
+import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Set;
 
 import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.ArmoredOutputStream;
 import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPException;
 import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSecretKeyRing;
 import org.pgpainless.PGPainless;
+import org.pgpainless.key.generation.type.rsa.RsaLength;
 import org.pgpainless.key.modification.secretkeyring.SecretKeyRingEditorInterface;
 import org.pgpainless.key.protection.SecretKeyRingProtector;
 import org.pgpainless.util.ArmorUtils;
 import org.pgpainless.util.Passphrase;
+import sop.Profile;
 import sop.Ready;
 import sop.exception.SOPGPException;
 import sop.operation.GenerateKey;
@@ -29,9 +33,16 @@ import sop.operation.GenerateKey;
  */
 public class GenerateKeyImpl implements GenerateKey {
 
+    public static final Profile DEFAULT_PROFILE = new Profile("default", "Generate keys based on XDH and EdDSA");
+    public static final Profile RSA3072_PROFILE = new Profile("rfc4880-rsa3072@pgpainless.org", "Generate 3072-bit RSA keys");
+    public static final Profile RSA4096_PROFILE = new Profile("rfc4880-rsa4096@pgpainless.org", "Generate 4096-bit RSA keys");
+
+    public static final List<Profile> SUPPORTED_PROFILES = Arrays.asList(DEFAULT_PROFILE, RSA3072_PROFILE, RSA4096_PROFILE);
+
     private boolean armor = true;
     private final Set<String> userIds = new LinkedHashSet<>();
     private Passphrase passphrase = Passphrase.emptyPassphrase();
+    private String profile = DEFAULT_PROFILE.getName();
 
     @Override
     public GenerateKey noArmor() {
@@ -51,6 +62,18 @@ public class GenerateKeyImpl implements GenerateKey {
         return this;
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public GenerateKey profile(String profileName) {
+        for (Profile profile : SUPPORTED_PROFILES) {
+            if (profile.getName().equals(profileName)) {
+                this.profile = profileName;
+                return this;
+            }
+        }
+
+        throw new SOPGPException.UnsupportedProfile("generate-key", profileName);
+    }
+
     @Override
     public Ready generate() throws SOPGPException.MissingArg, SOPGPException.UnsupportedAsymmetricAlgo {
         Iterator<String> userIdIterator = userIds.iterator();
@@ -58,8 +81,7 @@ public class GenerateKeyImpl implements GenerateKey {
         PGPSecretKeyRing key;
         try {
             String primaryUserId = userIdIterator.hasNext() ? userIdIterator.next() : null;
-             key = PGPainless.generateKeyRing()
-                    .modernKeyRing(primaryUserId, passphrase);
+            key = generateKeyWithProfile(profile, primaryUserId, passphrase);
 
             if (userIdIterator.hasNext()) {
                 SecretKeyRingEditorInterface editor = PGPainless.modifyKeyRing(key);
@@ -90,4 +112,26 @@ public class GenerateKeyImpl implements GenerateKey {
             throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
     }
+
+    private PGPSecretKeyRing generateKeyWithProfile(String profile, String primaryUserId, Passphrase passphrase)
+            throws PGPException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
+        PGPSecretKeyRing key;
+        // XDH + EdDSA
+        if (profile.equals(DEFAULT_PROFILE.getName())) {
+            key = PGPainless.generateKeyRing()
+                    .modernKeyRing(primaryUserId, passphrase);
+        }
+        else if (profile.equals(RSA3072_PROFILE.getName())) {
+            key = PGPainless.generateKeyRing()
+                    .simpleRsaKeyRing(primaryUserId, RsaLength._3072, passphrase);
+        }
+        else if (profile.equals(RSA4096_PROFILE.getName())) {
+            key = PGPainless.generateKeyRing()
+                    .simpleRsaKeyRing(primaryUserId, RsaLength._4096, passphrase);
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new SOPGPException.UnsupportedProfile("generate-key", profile);
+        }
+        return key;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/ListProfilesImpl.java b/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/ListProfilesImpl.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..06519bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/ListProfilesImpl.java
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Paul Schaub <vanitasvitae@fsfe.org>
+//
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+package org.pgpainless.sop;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import sop.Profile;
+import sop.exception.SOPGPException;
+import sop.operation.ListProfiles;
+
+public class ListProfilesImpl implements ListProfiles {
+
+    @Override
+    public List<Profile> subcommand(String command) {
+        if (command == null) {
+            throw new SOPGPException.UnsupportedProfile("null");
+        }
+
+        switch (command) {
+            case "generate-key":
+                return GenerateKeyImpl.SUPPORTED_PROFILES;
+
+            default:
+                throw new SOPGPException.UnsupportedProfile(command);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/SOPImpl.java b/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/SOPImpl.java
index a49f7e34..a0e5f631 100644
--- a/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/SOPImpl.java
+++ b/pgpainless-sop/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/sop/SOPImpl.java
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import sop.operation.ExtractCert;
 import sop.operation.GenerateKey;
 import sop.operation.InlineSign;
 import sop.operation.InlineVerify;
+import sop.operation.ListProfiles;
 import sop.operation.Version;
 
 /**
@@ -96,6 +97,11 @@ public class SOPImpl implements SOP {
         return new DearmorImpl();
     }
 
+    @Override
+    public ListProfiles listProfiles() {
+        return new ListProfilesImpl();
+    }
+
     @Override
     public InlineDetach inlineDetach() {
         return new InlineDetachImpl();
diff --git a/version.gradle b/version.gradle
index 55e9b151..1adf151a 100644
--- a/version.gradle
+++ b/version.gradle
@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ allprojects {
         logbackVersion = '1.2.11'
         mockitoVersion = '4.5.1'
         slf4jVersion = '1.7.36'
-        sopJavaVersion = '4.1.1'
+        sopJavaVersion = '5.0.0-SNAPSHOT'
     }
 }