2006-02-03 19:44:22 +01:00
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>File Transfer</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="header">File Transfer</div><p>
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The file transfer extension allows the user to transmit and receive files.
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#sendfile">Send a file to another user</a></li>
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<li><a href="#recievefile">Recieving a file from another user</a></li>
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<li><a href="#monitorprogress">Monitoring the progress of a file transfer</a></li>
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</ul>
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<b>JEP related:</b> <a href="http://www.jabber.org/jeps/jep-0095.html">JEP-95</a>
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<a href="http://www.jabber.org/jeps/jep-0096.html">JEP-96</a>
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<a href="http://www.jabber.org/jeps/jep-0065.html">JEP-65</a>
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<a href="http://www.jabber.org/jeps/jep-0047.html">JEP-47</a>
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<hr>
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<div class="subheader"><a name="sendfile">Send a file to another user</a></div><p>
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<b>Description</b><p>
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A user may wish to send a file to another user. The other user has the option of acception,
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rejecting, or ignoring the users request. Smack provides a simple interface in order
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to enable the user to easily send a file.
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<b>Usage</b><p>
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2006-02-08 01:29:52 +01:00
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In order to send a file you must first construct an instance of the <b><i>FileTransferManager</i></b>
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class. This class has one constructor with one parameter which is your XMPPConnection.
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In order to instantiate the manager you should call <i>new FileTransferManager(connection)</i>
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2006-02-08 01:29:52 +01:00
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<p>Once you have your <b><i>FileTransferManager</i></b> you will need to create an outgoing
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file transfer to send a file. The method to use on the <b><i>FileTransferManager</i></b>
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is the <b>createOutgoingFileTransfer(userID)</b> method. The userID you provide to this
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method is the fully-qualified jabber ID of the user you wish to send the file to. A
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fully-qualified jabber ID consists of a node, a domain, and a resource, the user
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must be connected to the resource in order to be able to recieve the file transfer.
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<p>Now that you have your <b><i>OutgoingFileTransfer</i></b> instance you will want
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to send the file. The method to send a file is <b>sendFile(file, description)</b>. The file
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you provide to this method should be a readable file on the local file system, and the description is a short
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description of the file to help the user decide whether or not they would like to recieve the file.
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<p>For information on monitoring the progress of a file transfer see the <a href="#monitorprogress">monitoring progress</a>
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section of this document.
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<p>Other means to send a file are also provided as part of the <b><i>OutgoingFileTransfer</i></b>. Please
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consult the Javadoc for more information.
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<b>Examples</b><p>
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In this example we can see how to send a file: <br>
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<blockquote>
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<pre>
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Create the file transfer manager</font>
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FileTransferManager manager = new FileTransferManager(connection);
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Create the outgoing file transfer</font>
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OutgoingFileTransfer transfer = manager.createOutgoingFileTransfer(<font color="#0000FF">"romeo@montague.net"</font>);
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Send the file</font>
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transfer.sendFile(new File(<font color="#0000FF">"shakespeare_complete_works.txt"</font>), <font color="#0000FF">"You won't believe this!"</font>);
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<hr>
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<div class="subheader"><a name="recievefile">Recieving a file from another user</a></div><p>
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<b>Description</b><p>
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The user may wish to recieve files from another user. The process of recieving a file is event driven,
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new file transfer requests are recieved from other users via a listener registered with the file transfer
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manager.</p>
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<b>Usage</b><p>
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2006-02-08 01:29:52 +01:00
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In order to recieve a file you must first construct an instance of the <b><i>FileTransferManager</i></b>
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class. This class has one constructor with one parameter which is your XMPPConnection.
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In order to instantiate the manager you should call <i>new FileTransferManager(connection)</i>
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2006-02-08 01:29:52 +01:00
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<p>Once you have your <b><i>FileTransferManager</i></b> you will need to register a listener
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with it. The FileTransferListner interface has one method, <b>fileTransferRequest(request)</b>.
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When a request is recieved through this method, you can either accept or reject the
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request. To help you make your decision there are several methods in the <b><i>FileTransferRequest</i></b>
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class that return information about the transfer request.
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<p>To accept the file transfer, call the <b>accept()</b>,
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this method will create an <b><i>IncomingFileTransfer</i></b>. After you have the file transfer you may start
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to transfer the file by calling the <b>recieveFile(file)</b> method.
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The file provided to this method will be where the data from thefile transfer is saved.</p>
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<p>Finally, to reject the file transfer the only method you need to call is <b>reject()</b>
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on the <b><i>IncomingFileTransfer</i></b>.
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<p>For information on monitoring the progress of a file transfer see the <a href="#monitorprogress">monitoring progress</a>
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section of this document.
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2006-02-03 19:44:22 +01:00
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2006-02-08 01:29:52 +01:00
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<p>Other means to recieve a file are also provided as part of the <b><i>IncomingFileTransfer</i></b>. Please
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consult the Javadoc for more information.
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2006-02-03 19:44:22 +01:00
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<b>Examples</b><p>
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In this example we can see how to approve or reject a file transfer request: <br>
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<blockquote>
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<pre> <font color="#3f7f5f">// Create the file transfer manager</font>
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final FileTransferManager manager = new FileTransferManager(connection);
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Create the listener</font>
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manager.addFileTransferListener(new FileTransferListener() {
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public void fileTransferRequest(FileTransferRequest request) {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Check to see if the request should be accepted</font>
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if(shouldAccept(request)) {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Accept it</font>
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IncomingFileTransfer transfer = request.accept();
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transfer.recieveFile(new File(<font color="#0000FF">"shakespeare_complete_works.txt"</font>));
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} else {
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<font color="#3f7f5f">// Reject it</font>
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request.reject();
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}
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}
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});
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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<hr>
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<div class="subheader"><a name="monitorprogress">Monitoring the progress of a file transfer</a></div><p>
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<b>Description</b><p>
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While a file transfer is in progress you may wish to monitor the progress of a file transfer.</p>
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<b>Usage</b><p>
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2006-02-08 01:29:52 +01:00
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<p>Both the <b><i>IncomingFileTransfer</i></b> and the <b><i>OutgoingFileTransfer</i></b>
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extend the <b><i>FileTransfer</i></b> class which provides several methods to monitor
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how a file transfer is progressing:
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<ul>
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<li><b>getStatus()</b> - The file transfer can be in several states, negotiating, rejected, canceled,
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in progress, error, and complete. This method will return which state the file transfer is currently in.
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<li><b>getProgress()</b> - if the status of the file transfer is in progress this
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method will return a number between 0 and 1, 0 being the transfer has not yet started
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and 1 being the transfer is complete. It may also return a -1 if the transfer is not in progress.
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<li><b>isDone()</b> - Similar to getProgress() except it returns a <i>boolean</i>. If the state is
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rejected, canceled, error, or complete then true will be returned and false otherwise.
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<li><b>getError()</b> - If there is an error during the file transfer this method will
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return the type of error that occured.
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</ul>
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<b>Examples</b><p>
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In this example we can see how to monitor a file transfer: <br>
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<blockquote>
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<pre> while(!transfer.isDone()) {
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if(transfer.getStatus().equals(Status.ERROR)) {
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System.out.println(<font color="#0000FF">"ERROR!!! "</font> + transfer.getError());
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} else {
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System.out.println(transfer.getStatus());
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System.out.println(transfer.getProgress());
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}
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sleep(1000);
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}
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</pre>
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</blockquote>
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</body>
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</html>
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