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Prepare SASL SCRAM API for other hash functions

This commit is contained in:
Florian Schmaus 2016-11-20 15:08:59 +01:00
parent e71d159b96
commit 44744de003
4 changed files with 404 additions and 327 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/**
*
* Copyright 2014 Florian Schmaus
* Copyright 2014-2016 Florian Schmaus
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@ -17,73 +17,23 @@
package org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.core;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.ByteUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.MAC;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.SHA1;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.stringencoder.Base64;
import org.jxmpp.util.cache.Cache;
import org.jxmpp.util.cache.LruCache;
public class SCRAMSHA1Mechanism extends SASLMechanism {
public class SCRAMSHA1Mechanism extends ScramMechanism {
public static final String NAME = "SCRAM-SHA-1";
private static final int RANDOM_ASCII_BYTE_COUNT = 32;
private static final byte[] CLIENT_KEY_BYTES = toBytes("Client Key");
private static final byte[] SERVER_KEY_BYTES = toBytes("Server Key");
private static final byte[] ONE = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 1 };
private static final SecureRandom RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
private static final Cache<String, Keys> CACHE = new LruCache<String, Keys>(10);
private enum State {
INITIAL,
AUTH_TEXT_SENT,
RESPONSE_SENT,
VALID_SERVER_RESPONSE,
}
/**
* The state of the this instance of SASL SCRAM-SHA1 authentication.
*/
private State state = State.INITIAL;
/**
* The client's random ASCII which is used as nonce
*/
private String clientRandomAscii;
private String clientFirstMessageBare;
private byte[] serverSignature;
@Override
protected void authenticateInternal(CallbackHandler cbh) throws SmackException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("CallbackHandler not (yet) supported");
}
@Override
protected byte[] getAuthenticationText() throws SmackException {
clientRandomAscii = getRandomAscii();
String saslPrepedAuthcId = saslPrep(authenticationId);
clientFirstMessageBare = "n=" + escape(saslPrepedAuthcId) + ",r=" + clientRandomAscii;
String clientFirstMessage = getGS2Header() + clientFirstMessageBare;
state = State.AUTH_TEXT_SENT;
return toBytes(clientFirstMessage);
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return NAME;
public SCRAMSHA1Mechanism() {
super(new ScramHmac() {
@Override
public String getHmacName() {
return "SHA-1";
}
@Override
public byte[] hmac(byte[] key, byte[] str) throws InvalidKeyException {
return MAC.hmacsha1(key, str);
}
});
}
@Override
@ -92,269 +42,8 @@ public class SCRAMSHA1Mechanism extends SASLMechanism {
}
@Override
public SCRAMSHA1Mechanism newInstance() {
protected SASLMechanism newInstance() {
return new SCRAMSHA1Mechanism();
}
@Override
public void checkIfSuccessfulOrThrow() throws SmackException {
if (state != State.VALID_SERVER_RESPONSE) {
throw new SmackException("SCRAM-SHA1 is missing valid server response");
}
}
@Override
public boolean authzidSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected byte[] evaluateChallenge(byte[] challenge) throws SmackException {
final String challengeString = new String(challenge);
switch (state) {
case AUTH_TEXT_SENT:
final String serverFirstMessage = challengeString;
Map<Character, String> attributes = parseAttributes(challengeString);
// Handle server random ASCII (nonce)
String rvalue = attributes.get('r');
if (rvalue == null) {
throw new SmackException("Server random ASCII is null");
}
if (rvalue.length() <= clientRandomAscii.length()) {
throw new SmackException("Server random ASCII is shorter then client random ASCII");
}
String receivedClientRandomAscii = rvalue.substring(0, clientRandomAscii.length());
if (!receivedClientRandomAscii.equals(clientRandomAscii)) {
throw new SmackException("Received client random ASCII does not match client random ASCII");
}
// Handle iterations
int iterations;
String iterationsString = attributes.get('i');
if (iterationsString == null) {
throw new SmackException("Iterations attribute not set");
}
try {
iterations = Integer.parseInt(iterationsString);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new SmackException("Exception parsing iterations", e);
}
// Handle salt
String salt = attributes.get('s');
if (salt == null) {
throw new SmackException("SALT not send");
}
// Parsing and error checking is done, we can now begin to calculate the values
// First the client-final-message-without-proof
String clientFinalMessageWithoutProof = "c=" + Base64.encode(getGS2Header()) + ",r=" + rvalue;
// AuthMessage := client-first-message-bare + "," + server-first-message + "," +
// client-final-message-without-proof
byte[] authMessage = toBytes(clientFirstMessageBare + ',' + serverFirstMessage + ','
+ clientFinalMessageWithoutProof);
// RFC 5802 § 5.1 "Note that a client implementation MAY cache ClientKey&ServerKey … for later reauthentication …
// as it is likely that the server is going to advertise the same salt value upon reauthentication."
final String cacheKey = password + ',' + salt;
byte[] serverKey, clientKey;
Keys keys = CACHE.get(cacheKey);
if (keys == null) {
// SaltedPassword := Hi(Normalize(password), salt, i)
byte[] saltedPassword = hi(saslPrep(password), Base64.decode(salt), iterations);
// ServerKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Server Key")
serverKey = hmac(saltedPassword, SERVER_KEY_BYTES);
// ClientKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Client Key")
clientKey = hmac(saltedPassword, CLIENT_KEY_BYTES);
keys = new Keys(clientKey, serverKey);
CACHE.put(cacheKey, keys);
}
else {
serverKey = keys.serverKey;
clientKey = keys.clientKey;
}
// ServerSignature := HMAC(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
serverSignature = hmac(serverKey, authMessage);
// StoredKey := H(ClientKey)
byte[] storedKey = SHA1.bytes(clientKey);
// ClientSignature := HMAC(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
byte[] clientSignature = hmac(storedKey, authMessage);
// ClientProof := ClientKey XOR ClientSignature
byte[] clientProof = new byte[clientKey.length];
for (int i = 0; i < clientProof.length; i++) {
clientProof[i] = (byte) (clientKey[i] ^ clientSignature[i]);
}
String clientFinalMessage = clientFinalMessageWithoutProof + ",p=" + Base64.encodeToString(clientProof);
state = State.RESPONSE_SENT;
return toBytes(clientFinalMessage);
case RESPONSE_SENT:
String clientCalculatedServerFinalMessage = "v=" + Base64.encodeToString(serverSignature);
if (!clientCalculatedServerFinalMessage.equals(challengeString)) {
throw new SmackException("Server final message does not match calculated one");
}
state = State.VALID_SERVER_RESPONSE;
break;
default:
throw new SmackException("Invalid state");
}
return null;
}
private final String getGS2Header() {
String authzidPortion = "";
if (authorizationId != null) {
authzidPortion = "a=" + authorizationId;
}
return "n," + authzidPortion + ",";
}
private static Map<Character, String> parseAttributes(String string) throws SmackException {
if (string.length() == 0) {
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
String[] keyValuePairs = string.split(",");
Map<Character, String> res = new HashMap<Character, String>(keyValuePairs.length, 1);
for (String keyValuePair : keyValuePairs) {
if (keyValuePair.length() < 3) {
throw new SmackException("Invalid Key-Value pair: " + keyValuePair);
}
char key = keyValuePair.charAt(0);
if (keyValuePair.charAt(1) != '=') {
throw new SmackException("Invalid Key-Value pair: " + keyValuePair);
}
String value = keyValuePair.substring(2);
res.put(key, value);
}
return res;
}
/**
* Generate random ASCII.
* <p>
* This method is non-static and package-private for unit testing purposes.
* </p>
* @return A String of 32 random printable ASCII characters.
*/
String getRandomAscii() {
int count = 0;
char[] randomAscii = new char[RANDOM_ASCII_BYTE_COUNT];
while (count < RANDOM_ASCII_BYTE_COUNT) {
int r = RANDOM.nextInt(128);
char c = (char) r;
// RFC 5802 § 5.1 specifies 'r:' to exclude the ',' character and to be only printable ASCII characters
if (!isPrintableNonCommaAsciiChar(c)) {
continue;
}
randomAscii[count++] = c;
}
return new String(randomAscii);
}
private static boolean isPrintableNonCommaAsciiChar(char c) {
if (c == ',') {
return false;
}
// RFC 5802 § 7. 'printable': Contains all chars within 0x21 (33d) to 0x2b (43d) and 0x2d (45d) to 0x7e (126)
// aka. "Printable ASCII except ','". Since we already filter the ASCII ',' (0x2c, 44d) above, we only have to
// ensure that c is within [33, 126].
return c > 32 && c < 127;
}
/**
* Escapes usernames or passwords for SASL SCRAM-SHA1.
* <p>
* According to RFC 5802 § 5.1 'n:'
* "The characters ',' or '=' in usernames are sent as '=2C' and '=3D' respectively."
* </p>
*
* @param string
* @return the escaped string
*/
private static String escape(String string) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (string.length() * 1.1));
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
char c = string.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case ',':
sb.append("=2C");
break;
case '=':
sb.append("=3D");
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* RFC 5802 § 2.2 HMAC(key, str)
*
* @param key
* @param str
* @return the HMAC-SHA1 value of the input.
* @throws SmackException
*/
private static byte[] hmac(byte[] key, byte[] str) throws SmackException {
try {
return MAC.hmacsha1(key, str);
}
catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new SmackException(NAME + " HMAC-SHA1 Exception", e);
}
}
/**
* RFC 5802 § 2.2 Hi(str, salt, i)
* <p>
* Hi() is, essentially, PBKDF2 [RFC2898] with HMAC() as the pseudorandom function
* (PRF) and with dkLen == output length of HMAC() == output length of H().
* </p>
*
* @param str
* @param salt
* @param iterations
* @return the result of the Hi function.
* @throws SmackException
*/
private static byte[] hi(String str, byte[] salt, int iterations) throws SmackException {
byte[] key = str.getBytes();
// U1 := HMAC(str, salt + INT(1))
byte[] u = hmac(key, ByteUtils.concact(salt, ONE));
byte[] res = u.clone();
for (int i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
u = hmac(key, u);
for (int j = 0; j < u.length; j++) {
res[j] ^= u[j];
}
}
return res;
}
private static class Keys {
private final byte[] clientKey;
private final byte[] serverKey;
public Keys(byte[] clientKey, byte[] serverKey) {
this.clientKey = clientKey;
this.serverKey = serverKey;
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
/**
*
* Copyright 2016 Florian Schmaus
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.core;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
public interface ScramHmac {
String getHmacName();
/**
* RFC 5802 § 2.2 HMAC(key, str).
*
* @param key
* @param str
* @return the HMAC-SHA1 value of the input.
* @throws InvalidKeyException
*/
byte[] hmac(byte[] key, byte[] str) throws InvalidKeyException;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
/**
*
* Copyright 2014-2016 Florian Schmaus
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.core;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.sasl.SASLMechanism;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.ByteUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.SHA1;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.stringencoder.Base64;
import org.jxmpp.util.cache.Cache;
import org.jxmpp.util.cache.LruCache;
public abstract class ScramMechanism extends SASLMechanism {
private static final int RANDOM_ASCII_BYTE_COUNT = 32;
private static final byte[] CLIENT_KEY_BYTES = toBytes("Client Key");
private static final byte[] SERVER_KEY_BYTES = toBytes("Server Key");
private static final byte[] ONE = new byte[] { 0, 0, 0, 1 };
private static final SecureRandom RANDOM = new SecureRandom();
private static final Cache<String, Keys> CACHE = new LruCache<String, Keys>(10);
private final ScramHmac scramHmac;
protected ScramMechanism(ScramHmac scramHmac) {
this.scramHmac = scramHmac;
}
private enum State {
INITIAL,
AUTH_TEXT_SENT,
RESPONSE_SENT,
VALID_SERVER_RESPONSE,
}
/**
* The state of the this instance of SASL SCRAM-SHA1 authentication.
*/
private State state = State.INITIAL;
/**
* The client's random ASCII which is used as nonce
*/
private String clientRandomAscii;
private String clientFirstMessageBare;
private byte[] serverSignature;
@Override
protected void authenticateInternal(CallbackHandler cbh) throws SmackException {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("CallbackHandler not (yet) supported");
}
@Override
protected byte[] getAuthenticationText() throws SmackException {
clientRandomAscii = getRandomAscii();
String saslPrepedAuthcId = saslPrep(authenticationId);
clientFirstMessageBare = "n=" + escape(saslPrepedAuthcId) + ",r=" + clientRandomAscii;
String clientFirstMessage = getGS2Header() + clientFirstMessageBare;
state = State.AUTH_TEXT_SENT;
return toBytes(clientFirstMessage);
}
@Override
public String getName() {
String name = "SCRAM-" + scramHmac.getHmacName();
return name;
}
@Override
public void checkIfSuccessfulOrThrow() throws SmackException {
if (state != State.VALID_SERVER_RESPONSE) {
throw new SmackException("SCRAM-SHA1 is missing valid server response");
}
}
@Override
public boolean authzidSupported() {
return true;
}
@Override
protected byte[] evaluateChallenge(byte[] challenge) throws SmackException {
final String challengeString = new String(challenge);
switch (state) {
case AUTH_TEXT_SENT:
final String serverFirstMessage = challengeString;
Map<Character, String> attributes = parseAttributes(challengeString);
// Handle server random ASCII (nonce)
String rvalue = attributes.get('r');
if (rvalue == null) {
throw new SmackException("Server random ASCII is null");
}
if (rvalue.length() <= clientRandomAscii.length()) {
throw new SmackException("Server random ASCII is shorter then client random ASCII");
}
String receivedClientRandomAscii = rvalue.substring(0, clientRandomAscii.length());
if (!receivedClientRandomAscii.equals(clientRandomAscii)) {
throw new SmackException("Received client random ASCII does not match client random ASCII");
}
// Handle iterations
int iterations;
String iterationsString = attributes.get('i');
if (iterationsString == null) {
throw new SmackException("Iterations attribute not set");
}
try {
iterations = Integer.parseInt(iterationsString);
}
catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new SmackException("Exception parsing iterations", e);
}
// Handle salt
String salt = attributes.get('s');
if (salt == null) {
throw new SmackException("SALT not send");
}
// Parsing and error checking is done, we can now begin to calculate the values
// First the client-final-message-without-proof
String clientFinalMessageWithoutProof = "c=" + Base64.encode(getGS2Header()) + ",r=" + rvalue;
// AuthMessage := client-first-message-bare + "," + server-first-message + "," +
// client-final-message-without-proof
byte[] authMessage = toBytes(clientFirstMessageBare + ',' + serverFirstMessage + ','
+ clientFinalMessageWithoutProof);
// RFC 5802 § 5.1 "Note that a client implementation MAY cache ClientKey&ServerKey … for later reauthentication …
// as it is likely that the server is going to advertise the same salt value upon reauthentication."
final String cacheKey = password + ',' + salt;
byte[] serverKey, clientKey;
Keys keys = CACHE.get(cacheKey);
if (keys == null) {
// SaltedPassword := Hi(Normalize(password), salt, i)
byte[] saltedPassword = hi(saslPrep(password), Base64.decode(salt), iterations);
// ServerKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Server Key")
serverKey = hmac(saltedPassword, SERVER_KEY_BYTES);
// ClientKey := HMAC(SaltedPassword, "Client Key")
clientKey = hmac(saltedPassword, CLIENT_KEY_BYTES);
keys = new Keys(clientKey, serverKey);
CACHE.put(cacheKey, keys);
}
else {
serverKey = keys.serverKey;
clientKey = keys.clientKey;
}
// ServerSignature := HMAC(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
serverSignature = hmac(serverKey, authMessage);
// StoredKey := H(ClientKey)
byte[] storedKey = SHA1.bytes(clientKey);
// ClientSignature := HMAC(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
byte[] clientSignature = hmac(storedKey, authMessage);
// ClientProof := ClientKey XOR ClientSignature
byte[] clientProof = new byte[clientKey.length];
for (int i = 0; i < clientProof.length; i++) {
clientProof[i] = (byte) (clientKey[i] ^ clientSignature[i]);
}
String clientFinalMessage = clientFinalMessageWithoutProof + ",p=" + Base64.encodeToString(clientProof);
state = State.RESPONSE_SENT;
return toBytes(clientFinalMessage);
case RESPONSE_SENT:
String clientCalculatedServerFinalMessage = "v=" + Base64.encodeToString(serverSignature);
if (!clientCalculatedServerFinalMessage.equals(challengeString)) {
throw new SmackException("Server final message does not match calculated one");
}
state = State.VALID_SERVER_RESPONSE;
break;
default:
throw new SmackException("Invalid state");
}
return null;
}
private final String getGS2Header() {
String authzidPortion = "";
if (authorizationId != null) {
authzidPortion = "a=" + authorizationId;
}
return "n," + authzidPortion + ",";
}
private static Map<Character, String> parseAttributes(String string) throws SmackException {
if (string.length() == 0) {
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
String[] keyValuePairs = string.split(",");
Map<Character, String> res = new HashMap<Character, String>(keyValuePairs.length, 1);
for (String keyValuePair : keyValuePairs) {
if (keyValuePair.length() < 3) {
throw new SmackException("Invalid Key-Value pair: " + keyValuePair);
}
char key = keyValuePair.charAt(0);
if (keyValuePair.charAt(1) != '=') {
throw new SmackException("Invalid Key-Value pair: " + keyValuePair);
}
String value = keyValuePair.substring(2);
res.put(key, value);
}
return res;
}
/**
* Generate random ASCII.
* <p>
* This method is non-static and package-private for unit testing purposes.
* </p>
* @return A String of 32 random printable ASCII characters.
*/
String getRandomAscii() {
int count = 0;
char[] randomAscii = new char[RANDOM_ASCII_BYTE_COUNT];
while (count < RANDOM_ASCII_BYTE_COUNT) {
int r = RANDOM.nextInt(128);
char c = (char) r;
// RFC 5802 § 5.1 specifies 'r:' to exclude the ',' character and to be only printable ASCII characters
if (!isPrintableNonCommaAsciiChar(c)) {
continue;
}
randomAscii[count++] = c;
}
return new String(randomAscii);
}
private static boolean isPrintableNonCommaAsciiChar(char c) {
if (c == ',') {
return false;
}
// RFC 5802 § 7. 'printable': Contains all chars within 0x21 (33d) to 0x2b (43d) and 0x2d (45d) to 0x7e (126)
// aka. "Printable ASCII except ','". Since we already filter the ASCII ',' (0x2c, 44d) above, we only have to
// ensure that c is within [33, 126].
return c > 32 && c < 127;
}
/**
* Escapes usernames or passwords for SASL SCRAM-SHA1.
* <p>
* According to RFC 5802 § 5.1 'n:'
* "The characters ',' or '=' in usernames are sent as '=2C' and '=3D' respectively."
* </p>
*
* @param string
* @return the escaped string
*/
private static String escape(String string) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (string.length() * 1.1));
for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
char c = string.charAt(i);
switch (c) {
case ',':
sb.append("=2C");
break;
case '=':
sb.append("=3D");
break;
default:
sb.append(c);
break;
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* RFC 5802 § 2.2 HMAC(key, str)
*
* @param key
* @param str
* @return the HMAC-SHA1 value of the input.
* @throws SmackException
*/
private byte[] hmac(byte[] key, byte[] str) throws SmackException {
try {
return scramHmac.hmac(key, str);
}
catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
throw new SmackException(getName() + " Exception", e);
}
}
/**
* RFC 5802 § 2.2 Hi(str, salt, i)
* <p>
* Hi() is, essentially, PBKDF2 [RFC2898] with HMAC() as the pseudorandom function
* (PRF) and with dkLen == output length of HMAC() == output length of H().
* </p>
*
* @param str
* @param salt
* @param iterations
* @return the result of the Hi function.
* @throws SmackException
*/
private byte[] hi(String str, byte[] salt, int iterations) throws SmackException {
byte[] key = str.getBytes();
// U1 := HMAC(str, salt + INT(1))
byte[] u = hmac(key, ByteUtils.concact(salt, ONE));
byte[] res = u.clone();
for (int i = 1; i < iterations; i++) {
u = hmac(key, u);
for (int j = 0; j < u.length; j++) {
res[j] ^= u[j];
}
}
return res;
}
private static class Keys {
private final byte[] clientKey;
private final byte[] serverKey;
public Keys(byte[] clientKey, byte[] serverKey) {
this.clientKey = clientKey;
this.serverKey = serverKey;
}
}
}

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
/**
*
* Copyright 2014 Florian Schmaus
* Copyright 2014-2016 Florian Schmaus
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ public class SCRAMSHA1MechanismTest extends SmackTestSuite {
mech.authenticate(USERNAME, "unusedFoo", JidTestUtil.DOMAIN_BARE_JID_1, PASSWORD, null);
AuthMechanism authMechanism = con.getSentPacket();
assertEquals(SCRAMSHA1Mechanism.NAME, authMechanism.getMechanism());
assertEquals((new SCRAMSHA1Mechanism().getName()), authMechanism.getMechanism());
assertEquals(CLIENT_FIRST_MESSAGE, saslLayerString(authMechanism.getAuthenticationText()));
mech.challengeReceived(Base64.encode(SERVER_FIRST_MESSAGE), false);