Allow user-supplied secret key backup passphrases

Instead of passing the passphrase back to the user via a
DisplayBackupCodeCallback, we directly return the passphrase
which is now represented by a class.

Also we now allow the user to provide the passphrase.

smack-integration-test/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/OXSecretKeyBackupIntegrationTest.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox;
 
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
@@ -26,17 +27,11 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.logging.Level;
 
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.SmackException;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.XMPPException;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
-
-import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup.AskForBackupCodeCallback;
-import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup.DisplayBackupCodeCallback;
-import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup.SecretKeyBackupSelectionCallback;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.crypto.PainlessOpenPgpProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.exception.InvalidBackupCodeException;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.exception.MissingOpenPgpKeyException;
@@ -64,10 +59,6 @@ public class OXSecretKeyBackupIntegrationTest extends AbstractOpenPgpIntegration
     private static final File beforePath = new File(tempDir, "ox_backup_" + sessionId);
     private static final File afterPath = new File(tempDir, "ox_restore_" + sessionId);
 
-    private String backupCode = null;
-
-    private OpenPgpManager openPgpManager;
-
     /**
      * This integration test tests the basic secret key backup and restore functionality as described
      * in XEP-0373 §5.
@@ -123,7 +114,7 @@ public class OXSecretKeyBackupIntegrationTest extends AbstractOpenPgpIntegration
         OpenPgpStore beforeStore = new FileBasedOpenPgpStore(beforePath);
         beforeStore.setKeyRingProtector(new UnprotectedKeysProtector());
         PainlessOpenPgpProvider beforeProvider = new PainlessOpenPgpProvider(beforeStore);
-        openPgpManager = OpenPgpManager.getInstanceFor(aliceConnection);
+        OpenPgpManager openPgpManager = OpenPgpManager.getInstanceFor(aliceConnection);
         openPgpManager.setOpenPgpProvider(beforeProvider);
 
         OpenPgpSelf self = openPgpManager.getOpenPgpSelf();
@@ -141,29 +132,15 @@ public class OXSecretKeyBackupIntegrationTest extends AbstractOpenPgpIntegration
         PGPPublicKeyRing beforePub = beforeStore.getPublicKeyRing(alice, keyFingerprint);
         assertNotNull(beforePub);
 
-        openPgpManager.backupSecretKeyToServer(new DisplayBackupCodeCallback() {
+        OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupPassphrase =
-            @Override
+                openPgpManager.backupSecretKeyToServer(availableSecretKeys -> availableSecretKeys);
-            public void displayBackupCode(String backupCode) {
-                OXSecretKeyBackupIntegrationTest.this.backupCode = backupCode;
-            }
-        }, new SecretKeyBackupSelectionCallback() {
-            @Override
-            public Set<OpenPgpV4Fingerprint> selectKeysToBackup(Set<OpenPgpV4Fingerprint> availableSecretKeys) {
-                return availableSecretKeys;
-            }
-        });
 
         FileBasedOpenPgpStore afterStore = new FileBasedOpenPgpStore(afterPath);
         afterStore.setKeyRingProtector(new UnprotectedKeysProtector());
         PainlessOpenPgpProvider afterProvider = new PainlessOpenPgpProvider(afterStore);
         openPgpManager.setOpenPgpProvider(afterProvider);
 
-        OpenPgpV4Fingerprint fingerprint = openPgpManager.restoreSecretKeyServerBackup(new AskForBackupCodeCallback() {
+        OpenPgpV4Fingerprint fingerprint = openPgpManager.restoreSecretKeyServerBackup(() -> backupPassphrase);
-            @Override
-            public String askForBackupCode() {
-                return backupCode;
-            }
-        });
 
         assertEquals(keyFingerprint, fingerprint);
 
@@ -173,10 +150,10 @@ public class OXSecretKeyBackupIntegrationTest extends AbstractOpenPgpIntegration
 
         PGPSecretKeyRing afterSec = afterStore.getSecretKeyRing(alice, keyFingerprint);
         assertNotNull(afterSec);
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(beforeSec.getEncoded(), afterSec.getEncoded()));
+        assertArrayEquals(beforeSec.getEncoded(), afterSec.getEncoded());
 
         PGPPublicKeyRing afterPub = afterStore.getPublicKeyRing(alice, keyFingerprint);
         assertNotNull(afterPub);
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(beforePub.getEncoded(), afterPub.getEncoded()));
+        assertArrayEquals(beforePub.getEncoded(), afterPub.getEncoded());
     }
 }

smack-openpgp/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/OpenPgpManager.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  *
- * Copyright 2017-2020 Florian Schmaus, 2018 Paul Schaub.
+ * Copyright 2018-2020 Paul Schaub, 2017-2020 Florian Schmaus.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ import org.jivesoftware.smack.xml.XmlPullParserException;
 
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.disco.ServiceDiscoveryManager;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup.AskForBackupCodeCallback;
-import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup.DisplayBackupCodeCallback;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup.SecretKeyBackupSelectionCallback;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.crypto.OpenPgpProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.element.CryptElement;
@@ -389,8 +388,9 @@ public final class OpenPgpManager extends Manager {
      *
      * @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#synchro-pep">XEP-0373 §5</a>
      *
-     * @param displayCodeCallback callback, which will receive the backup password used to encrypt the secret key.
      * @param selectKeyCallback callback, which will receive the users choice of which keys will be backed up.
+     * @return secret key passphrase used to encrypt the backup.
+     *
      * @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted.
      * @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException if the private node is not a {@link LeafNode}.
      * @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
@@ -402,8 +402,38 @@ public final class OpenPgpManager extends Manager {
      * @throws PGPException PGP is brittle
      * @throws MissingOpenPgpKeyException in case we have no OpenPGP key pair to back up.
      */
-    public void backupSecretKeyToServer(DisplayBackupCodeCallback displayCodeCallback,
+    public OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupSecretKeyToServer(SecretKeyBackupSelectionCallback selectKeyCallback)
-                                        SecretKeyBackupSelectionCallback selectKeyCallback)
+            throws InterruptedException, PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException,
+            XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException,
+            SmackException.NotLoggedInException, IOException,
+            SmackException.FeatureNotSupportedException, PGPException, MissingOpenPgpKeyException {
+        OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase passphrase = SecretKeyBackupHelper.generateBackupPassword();
+        backupSecretKeyToServer(selectKeyCallback, passphrase);
+        return passphrase;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Upload the encrypted secret key to a private PEP node.
+     * The backup is encrypted using the provided secret key passphrase.
+     *
+     * @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#synchro-pep">XEP-0373 §5</a>
+     *
+     * @param selectKeyCallback callback, which will receive the users choice of which keys will be backed up. @param selectKeyCallback
+     * @param passphrase secret key passphrase
+     *
+     * @throws InterruptedException if the thread is interrupted.
+     * @throws PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException if the private node is not a {@link LeafNode}.
+     * @throws XMPPException.XMPPErrorException in case of an XMPP protocol error.
+     * @throws SmackException.NotConnectedException if we are not connected.
+     * @throws SmackException.NoResponseException if the server doesn't respond.
+     * @throws SmackException.NotLoggedInException if we are not logged in.
+     * @throws IOException IO is dangerous.
+     * @throws SmackException.FeatureNotSupportedException if the server doesn't support the PubSub whitelist access model.
+     * @throws PGPException PGP is brittle
+     * @throws MissingOpenPgpKeyException in case we have no OpenPGP key pair to back up.
+     */
+    public void backupSecretKeyToServer(SecretKeyBackupSelectionCallback selectKeyCallback,
+                                        OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase passphrase)
             throws InterruptedException, PubSubException.NotALeafNodeException,
             XMPPException.XMPPErrorException, SmackException.NotConnectedException, SmackException.NoResponseException,
             SmackException.NotLoggedInException, IOException,
@@ -413,8 +443,6 @@ public final class OpenPgpManager extends Manager {
 
         BareJid ownJid = connection().getUser().asBareJid();
 
-        String backupCode = SecretKeyBackupHelper.generateBackupPassword();
-
         PGPSecretKeyRingCollection secretKeyRings = provider.getStore().getSecretKeysOf(ownJid);
 
         Set<OpenPgpV4Fingerprint> availableKeyPairs = new HashSet<>();
@@ -424,10 +452,9 @@ public final class OpenPgpManager extends Manager {
 
         Set<OpenPgpV4Fingerprint> selectedKeyPairs = selectKeyCallback.selectKeysToBackup(availableKeyPairs);
 
-        SecretkeyElement secretKey = SecretKeyBackupHelper.createSecretkeyElement(provider, ownJid, selectedKeyPairs, backupCode);
+        SecretkeyElement secretKey = SecretKeyBackupHelper.createSecretkeyElement(provider, ownJid, selectedKeyPairs, passphrase);
 
         OpenPgpPubSubUtil.depositSecretKey(connection(), secretKey);
-        displayCodeCallback.displayBackupCode(backupCode);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -476,7 +503,7 @@ public final class OpenPgpManager extends Manager {
             throw new NoBackupFoundException();
         }
 
-        String backupCode = codeCallback.askForBackupCode();
+        OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupCode = codeCallback.askForBackupCode();
 
         PGPSecretKeyRing secretKeys = SecretKeyBackupHelper.restoreSecretKeyBackup(backup, backupCode);
         provider.getStore().importSecretKey(getJidOrThrow(), secretKeys);

smack-openpgp/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase.java

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Paul Schaub.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox;
+
+import static org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils.UNAMBIGUOUS_NUMBERS_AND_LETTERS_STRING;
+
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a secret key backup passphrase whose format is described in XEP-0373 §5.3.
+ *
+ * @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#backup-encryption">
+ *      XEP-0373 §5.4 Encrypting the Secret Key Backup</a>
+ */
+public class OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase implements CharSequence {
+
+    private static final Pattern PASSPHRASE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
+            "^([" + UNAMBIGUOUS_NUMBERS_AND_LETTERS_STRING + "]{4}-){5}" +
+                    "[" + UNAMBIGUOUS_NUMBERS_AND_LETTERS_STRING + "]{4}$");
+
+    private final String passphrase;
+
+    public OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase(String passphrase) {
+        if (!PASSPHRASE_PATTERN.matcher(passphrase).matches()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Passphrase must be 24 upper case letters and numbers from the english " +
+                    "alphabet without 'O' and '0', divided into blocks of 4 and separated with dashes ('-').");
+        }
+        this.passphrase = passphrase;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int length() {
+        return passphrase.length();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public char charAt(int i) {
+        return passphrase.charAt(i);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public CharSequence subSequence(int i, int i1) {
+        return passphrase.subSequence(i, i1);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return passphrase;
+    }
+}

smack-openpgp/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/callback/backup/AskForBackupCodeCallback.java

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
  */
 package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup;
 
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase;
+
 public interface AskForBackupCodeCallback {
 
     /**
@@ -27,5 +29,5 @@ public interface AskForBackupCodeCallback {
      *
      * @return backup code provided by the user.
      */
-    String askForBackupCode();
+    OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase askForBackupCode();
 }

smack-openpgp/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/callback/backup/DisplayBackupCodeCallback.java

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/**
- *
- * Copyright 2018 Paul Schaub.
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.callback.backup;
-
-public interface DisplayBackupCodeCallback {
-
-    /**
-     * This method is used to provide a client access to the generated backup code.
-     * The client can then go ahead and display the code to the user.
-     * The backup code follows the format described in XEP-0373 §5.3
-     *
-     * @see <a href="https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0373.html#backup-encryption">
-     *     XEP-0373 §5.4 Encrypting the Secret Key Backup</a>
-     *
-     *  @param backupCode backup code
-     */
-    void displayBackupCode(String backupCode);
-}

smack-openpgp/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/util/SecretKeyBackupHelper.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.stringencoder.Base64;
 
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.crypto.OpenPgpProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.element.SecretkeyElement;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.exception.InvalidBackupCodeException;
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@ public class SecretKeyBackupHelper {
      *
      * @return backup code
      */
-    public static String generateBackupPassword() {
+    public static OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase generateBackupPassword() {
-        return StringUtils.secureOfflineAttackSafeRandomString();
+        return new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase(StringUtils.secureOfflineAttackSafeRandomString());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ public class SecretKeyBackupHelper {
     public static SecretkeyElement createSecretkeyElement(OpenPgpProvider provider,
                                                     BareJid owner,
                                                     Set<OpenPgpV4Fingerprint> fingerprints,
-                                                    String backupCode)
+                                                    OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupCode)
             throws PGPException, IOException, MissingOpenPgpKeyException {
         ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 
@@ -105,9 +106,9 @@ public class SecretKeyBackupHelper {
      * @throws IOException IO is dangerous
      */
     public static SecretkeyElement createSecretkeyElement(byte[] keys,
-                                                          String backupCode)
+                                                          OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupCode)
             throws PGPException, IOException {
-        byte[] encrypted = PGPainless.encryptWithPassword(keys, new Passphrase(backupCode.toCharArray()),
+        byte[] encrypted = PGPainless.encryptWithPassword(keys, new Passphrase(backupCode.toString().toCharArray()),
                 SymmetricKeyAlgorithm.AES_256);
         return new SecretkeyElement(Base64.encode(encrypted));
     }
@@ -123,13 +124,13 @@ public class SecretKeyBackupHelper {
      * @throws IOException IO is dangerous.
      * @throws PGPException PGP is brittle.
      */
-    public static PGPSecretKeyRing restoreSecretKeyBackup(SecretkeyElement backup, String backupCode)
+    public static PGPSecretKeyRing restoreSecretKeyBackup(SecretkeyElement backup, OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupCode)
             throws InvalidBackupCodeException, IOException, PGPException {
         byte[] encrypted = Base64.decode(backup.getB64Data());
 
         byte[] decrypted;
         try {
-            decrypted = PGPainless.decryptWithPassword(encrypted, new Passphrase(backupCode.toCharArray()));
+            decrypted = PGPainless.decryptWithPassword(encrypted, new Passphrase(backupCode.toString().toCharArray()));
         } catch (IOException | PGPException e) {
             throw new InvalidBackupCodeException("Could not decrypt secret key backup. Possibly wrong passphrase?", e);
         }

smack-openpgp/src/test/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphraseTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Paul Schaub.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;
+
+import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.util.SecretKeyBackupHelper;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+public class OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphraseTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void secretKeyPassphraseConstructorTest() {
+        OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase valid =
+                new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase("TWNK-KD5Y-MT3T-E1GS-DRDB-KVTW");
+
+        assertNotNull(valid);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
+            assertNotNull(SecretKeyBackupHelper.generateBackupPassword());
+        }
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase("TWNKKD5YMT3TE1GSDRDBKVTW"));
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase("0123-4567-89AB-CDEF-GHIJ-KLMN"));
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase("CONT-AINS-ILLE-GALL-ETTE-RSO0"));
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase("TWNK-KD5Y-MT3T-E1GS-DRDB-"));
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase("TWNK-KD5Y-MT3T-E1GS-DRDB-KVTW-ADDD"));
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class,
+                () -> new OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase("TWNK KD5Y MT3T E1GS DRDB KVTW"));
+
+    }
+}

smack-openpgp/src/test/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/ox/SecretKeyBackupHelperTest.java

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /**
  *
- * Copyright 2018 Paul Schaub.
+ * Copyright 2018-2020 Paul Schaub.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,17 +18,16 @@ package org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox;
 
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
 import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertArrayEquals;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
-import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
 
 import org.jivesoftware.smack.test.util.SmackTestSuite;
-
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.crypto.PainlessOpenPgpProvider;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.element.SecretkeyElement;
 import org.jivesoftware.smackx.ox.exception.InvalidBackupCodeException;
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ public class SecretKeyBackupHelperTest extends SmackTestSuite {
     public void backupPasswordGenerationTest() {
         final String alphabet = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
 
-        String backupCode = SecretKeyBackupHelper.generateBackupPassword();
+        OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupCode = SecretKeyBackupHelper.generateBackupPassword();
         assertEquals(29, backupCode.length());
         for (int i = 0; i < backupCode.length(); i++) {
             if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0) {
@@ -86,12 +85,13 @@ public class SecretKeyBackupHelperTest extends SmackTestSuite {
         provider.getStore().importSecretKey(jid, keyRing.getSecretKeys());
 
         // Create encrypted backup
-        String backupCode = SecretKeyBackupHelper.generateBackupPassword();
+        OpenPgpSecretKeyBackupPassphrase backupCode = SecretKeyBackupHelper.generateBackupPassword();
-        SecretkeyElement element = SecretKeyBackupHelper.createSecretkeyElement(provider, jid, Collections.singleton(new OpenPgpV4Fingerprint(keyRing.getSecretKeys())), backupCode);
+        SecretkeyElement element = SecretKeyBackupHelper.createSecretkeyElement(provider, jid,
+                Collections.singleton(new OpenPgpV4Fingerprint(keyRing.getSecretKeys())), backupCode);
 
         // Decrypt backup and compare
         PGPSecretKeyRing secretKeyRing = SecretKeyBackupHelper.restoreSecretKeyBackup(element, backupCode);
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(keyRing.getSecretKeys().getEncoded(), secretKeyRing.getEncoded()));
+        assertArrayEquals(keyRing.getSecretKeys().getEncoded(), secretKeyRing.getEncoded());
     }
 
     @AfterClass