HTTP over XMPP transport ======================== [Back](index.md) Allows to transport HTTP communication over XMPP peer-to-peer networks. * Discover HOXT support * IQ exchange Discover HOXT support --------------------- **Description** Before using this extension you must ensure that your counterpart supports it also. **Usage** Once you have your _**ServiceDiscoveryManager**_ you will be able to discover information associated with an XMPP entity. To discover the information of a given XMPP entity send **discoverInfo(entityID)** to your _**ServiceDiscoveryManager**_ where entityID is the ID of the entity. The message **discoverInfo(entityID)** will answer an instance of _**DiscoverInfo**_ that contains the discovered information. **Examples** In this example we can see how to check if the counterpart supports HOXT: ``` // Obtain the ServiceDiscoveryManager associated with my XMPPConnection ServiceDiscoveryManager discoManager = ServiceDiscoveryManager.getInstanceFor(connection); // Get the information of a given XMPP entity DiscoverInfo discoInfo = discoManager.discoverInfo("juliet@capulet.com"); // Check if room is HOXT is supported discoInfo.containsFeature("urn:xmpp:http"); ``` IQ exchange ----------- **Description** You can use IQ's to perform HTTP requests and responses. This is applicable to relatively short requests and responses (due to limitation of XMPP message size). **Usage** First you need to register a _**PacketListener**_ to be able to handle intended IQs. For the HTTP client you: * You create and send _**HttpOverXmppReq**_ request. * Then you handle the _**HttpOverXmppResp**_ response in your _**PacketListener**_. For the HTTP server you: * You handle the _**HttpOverXmppReq**_ requests in your _**PacketListener**_. * And create and send _**HttpOverXmppResp**_ responses. **Examples** In this example we are HTTP client, so we send request (POST) and handle the response: ``` // create a request body String urlEncodedMessage = "I_love_you"; // create request HttpOverXmppReq req = new HttpOverXmppReq(HttpMethod.POST, "/mailbox"); req.setVersion("1.1"); // prepare headers List
list = new ArrayList
(); list.add(new Header("Host", "juliet.capulet.com")); list.add(new Header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form- urlencoded")); list.add(new Header("Content-Length", Integer.toString(urlEncodedMessage.length()))); req.setHeaders(new HeadersExtension(list)); // provide body or request (not mandatory, - empty body is used for GET) AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Text child = new AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Text(urlEncodedMessage); AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Data data = new AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Data(child); req.setData(data); // add to req.setTo("juliet@capulet.com/balcony"); // send it connection.sendIqWithResponseCallback(req, new PacketListener() { public void processStanza(Stanza iq) { HttpOverXmppResp resp = (HttpOverXmppResp) iq; // check HTTP response code if (resp.getStatusCode() == 200) { // get content of the response NamedElement child = resp.getData().getChild(); // check which type of content of the response arrived if (child instanceof AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Xml) { // print the message and anxiously read if from console ;) System.out.println(((AbstractHttpOverXmpp.Xml) child).getText()); } else { // process other AbstractHttpOverXmpp.DataChild subtypes } } } }); ```