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Smack/source/org/jivesoftware/smackx/Form.java
2004-04-11 13:46:59 +00:00

367 lines
14 KiB
Java

/**
* $RCSfile$
* $Revision$
* $Date$
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
* ====================================================================
* The Jive Software License (based on Apache Software License, Version 1.1)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by
* Jive Software (http://www.jivesoftware.com)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Smack" and "Jive Software" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please
* contact webmaster@jivesoftware.com.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Smack",
* nor may "Smack" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of Jive Software.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JIVE SOFTWARE OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smackx;
import java.util.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.*;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.packet.DataForm;
/**
* Represents a Form for gathering data. The form could be of the following types:
* <ul>
* <li>form -> Indicates a form to fill out.</li>
* <li>submit -> The form is filled out, and this is the data that is being returned from
* the form.</li>
* <li>cancel -> The form was cancelled. Tell the asker that piece of information.</li>
* <li>result -> Data results being returned from a search, or some other query.</li>
* </ul>
*
* Depending of the form's type different operations are available. For example, it's only possible
* to set answers if the form is of type "submit".
*
* @author Gaston Dombiak
*/
public class Form {
public static final String TYPE_FORM = "form";
public static final String TYPE_SUBMIT = "submit";
public static final String TYPE_CANCEL = "cancel";
public static final String TYPE_RESULT = "result";
private DataForm dataForm;
/**
* Returns a new ReportedData if the packet is used for gathering data and includes an
* extension that matches the elementName and namespace "x","jabber:x:data".
*
* @param packet the packet used for gathering data.
*/
public static Form getFormFrom(Packet packet) {
// Check if the packet includes the DataForm extension
PacketExtension packetExtension = packet.getExtension("x","jabber:x:data");
if (packetExtension != null) {
// Check if the existing DataForm is not a result of a search
DataForm dataForm = (DataForm) packetExtension;
if (dataForm.getReportedData() == null)
return new Form(dataForm);
}
// Otherwise return null
return null;
}
/**
* Creates a new Form that will wrap an existing DataForm. The wrapped DataForm must be
* used for gathering data.
*
* @param dataForm the data form used for gathering data.
*/
private Form(DataForm dataForm) {
this.dataForm = dataForm;
}
/**
* Creates a new Form of a given type from scratch.<p>
*
* Possible form types are:
* <ul>
* <li>form -> Indicates a form to fill out.</li>
* <li>submit -> The form is filled out, and this is the data that is being returned from
* the form.</li>
* <li>cancel -> The form was cancelled. Tell the asker that piece of information.</li>
* <li>result -> Data results being returned from a search, or some other query.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param type the form's type (e.g. form, submit,cancel,result).
*/
public Form(String type) {
this.dataForm = new DataForm(type);
}
/**
* Adds a new field to complete as part of the form.
*
* @param field the field to complete.
*/
public void addField(FormField field) {
dataForm.addField(field);
}
/**
* Sets a new answer as part of a form's field. The field whose variable matches the requested
* variable will be completed with the specified value. If no field could be found for
* the specified variable then an exception will be raised.
*
* @param variable the variable that was completed.
* @param value the value that was answered.
* @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit".
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable.
*/
public void setAnswer(String variable, String value) {
if (!isSubmitType()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set an answer if the form is not of type " +
"\"submit\"");
}
FormField field = getField(variable);
if (field != null) {
field.resetValues();
field.addValue(value);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't find a field for the specified variable.");
}
}
/**
* Sets new answers as part of a form's field. The field whose variable matches the requested
* variable will be completed with the specified values. If no field could be found for
* the specified variable then an exception will be raised.
*
* @param variable the variable that was completed.
* @param values the values that were answered.
* @throws IllegalStateException if the form is not of type "submit".
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the form does not include the specified variable.
*/
public void setAnswer(String variable, List values) {
if (!isSubmitType()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot set an answer if the form is not of type " +
"\"submit\"");
}
FormField field = getField(variable);
if (field != null) {
field.resetValues();
field.addValues(values);
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't find a field for the specified variable.");
}
}
/**
* Returns an Iterator for the fields that are part of the form.
*
* @return an Iterator for the fields that are part of the form.
*/
public Iterator getFields() {
return dataForm.getFields();
}
/**
* Returns the field of the form whose variable matches the specified variable.
* The fields of type FIXED will never be returned since they do not specify a
* variable.
*
* @param variable the variable to look for in the form fields.
* @return the field of the form whose variable matches the specified variable.
*/
public FormField getField(String variable) {
if (variable == null || variable.equals("")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Variable must not be null or blank.");
}
// Look for the field whose variable matches the requested variable
FormField field;
for (Iterator it=getFields();it.hasNext();) {
field = (FormField)it.next();
if (variable.equals(field.getVariable())) {
return field;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Returns the instructions that explain how to fill out the form and what the form is about.
*
* @return instructions that explain how to fill out the form.
*/
public String getInstructions() {
return dataForm.getInstructions();
}
/**
* Returns the description of the data. It is similar to the title on a web page or an X
* window. You can put a <title/> on either a form to fill out, or a set of data results.
*
* @return description of the data.
*/
public String getTitle() {
return dataForm.getTitle();
}
/**
* Returns the meaning of the data within the context. The data could be part of a form
* to fill out, a form submission or data results.<p>
*
* Possible form types are:
* <ul>
* <li>form -> Indicates a form to fill out.</li>
* <li>submit -> The form is filled out, and this is the data that is being returned from
* the form.</li>
* <li>cancel -> The form was cancelled. Tell the asker that piece of information.</li>
* <li>result -> Data results being returned from a search, or some other query.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @return the form's type.
*/
public String getType() {
return dataForm.getType();
}
/**
* Sets instructions that explain how to fill out the form and what the form is about.
*
* @param instructions instructions that explain how to fill out the form.
*/
public void setInstructions(String instructions) {
dataForm.setInstructions(instructions);
}
/**
* Sets the description of the data. It is similar to the title on a web page or an X window.
* You can put a <title/> on either a form to fill out, or a set of data results.
*
* @param title description of the data.
*/
public void setTitle(String title) {
dataForm.setTitle(title);
}
/**
* Returns a DataForm that serves to send this Form to the server. If the form is of type
* submit, it may contain fields with no value. These fields will be remove since they only
* exist to assist the user while editing/completing the form in a UI.
*
* @return the wrapped DataForm.
*/
DataForm getDataFormToSend() {
if (isSubmitType()) {
// Answer a new form based on the values of this form
DataForm dataFormToSend = new DataForm(getType());
dataFormToSend.setInstructions(getInstructions());
dataFormToSend.setTitle(getTitle());
// Remove all the fields that have no answer
for(Iterator it=getFields();it.hasNext();) {
FormField field = (FormField)it.next();
if (field.getValues().hasNext()) {
dataFormToSend.addField(field);
}
}
return dataFormToSend;
}
return dataForm;
}
/**
* Returns true if the form is a form to fill out.
*
* @return if the form is a form to fill out.
*/
private boolean isFormType() {
return TYPE_FORM.equals(dataForm.getType());
}
/**
* Returns true if the form is a form to submit.
*
* @return if the form is a form to submit.
*/
private boolean isSubmitType() {
return TYPE_SUBMIT.equals(dataForm.getType());
}
/**
* Returns a new Form to submit the completed values. The new Form will include all the fields
* of the original form except for the fields of type FIXED. Only the HIDDEN fields will
* include the same value of the original form. The other fields of the new form MUST be
* completed. If a field remains with no answer when sending the completed form, then it won't
* be included as part of the completed form.<p>
*
* The reason why the fields with variables are included in the new form is to provide a model
* for binding with any UI. This means that the UIs will use the original form (of type
* "form") to learn how to render the form, but the UIs will bind the fields to the form of
* type submit.
*
* @return a Form to submit the completed values.
*/
public Form createAnswerForm() {
if (!isFormType()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Only forms of type \"form\" could be answered");
}
// Create a new Form
Form form = new Form(TYPE_SUBMIT);
for (Iterator fields=getFields(); fields.hasNext();) {
FormField field = (FormField)fields.next();
// Add to the new form any type of field that includes a variable.
// Note: The fields of type FIXED are the only ones that don't specify a variable
if (field.getVariable() != null) {
form.addField(new FormField(field.getVariable()));
// Set the answer ONLY to the hidden fields
if (FormField.TYPE_HIDDEN.equals(field.getType())) {
// Since a hidden field could have many values we need to collect them
// in a list
List values = new ArrayList();
for (Iterator it=field.getValues();it.hasNext();) {
values.add((String)it.next());
}
form.setAnswer(field.getVariable(), values);
}
}
}
return form;
}
}