Smack/core/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smack/packet/Presence.java

/**
 *
 * Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.jivesoftware.smack.packet;

import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.XmlStringBuilder;

/**
 * Represents XMPP presence packets. Every presence packet has a type, which is one of
 * the following values:
 * <ul>
 *      <li>{@link Presence.Type#available available} -- (Default) indicates the user is available to
 *          receive messages.
 *      <li>{@link Presence.Type#unavailable unavailable} -- the user is unavailable to receive messages.
 *      <li>{@link Presence.Type#subscribe subscribe} -- request subscription to recipient's presence.
 *      <li>{@link Presence.Type#subscribed subscribed} -- grant subscription to sender's presence.
 *      <li>{@link Presence.Type#unsubscribe unsubscribe} -- request removal of subscription to
 *          sender's presence.
 *      <li>{@link Presence.Type#unsubscribed unsubscribed} -- grant removal of subscription to
 *          sender's presence.
 *      <li>{@link Presence.Type#error error} -- the presence packet contains an error message.
 * </ul><p>
 *
 * A number of attributes are optional:
 * <ul>
 *      <li>Status -- free-form text describing a user's presence (i.e., gone to lunch).
 *      <li>Priority -- non-negative numerical priority of a sender's resource. The
 *          highest resource priority is the default recipient of packets not addressed
 *          to a particular resource.
 *      <li>Mode -- one of five presence modes: {@link Mode#available available} (the default),
 *          {@link Mode#chat chat}, {@link Mode#away away}, {@link Mode#xa xa} (extended away), and
 *          {@link Mode#dnd dnd} (do not disturb).
 * </ul><p>
 *
 * Presence packets are used for two purposes. First, to notify the server of our
 * the clients current presence status. Second, they are used to subscribe and
 * unsubscribe users from the roster.
 *
 * @see RosterPacket
 * @author Matt Tucker
 */
public class Presence extends Packet {

    private Type type = Type.available;
    private String status = null;
    private int priority = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    private Mode mode = null;
    private String language;

    /**
     * Creates a new presence update. Status, priority, and mode are left un-set.
     *
     * @param type the type.
     */
    public Presence(Type type) {
        setType(type);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new presence update with a specified status, priority, and mode.
     *
     * @param type the type.
     * @param status a text message describing the presence update.
     * @param priority the priority of this presence update.
     * @param mode the mode type for this presence update.
     */
    public Presence(Type type, String status, int priority, Mode mode) {
        setType(type);
        setStatus(status);
        setPriority(priority);
        setMode(mode);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the {@link Type presence type} is available (online) and
     * false if the user is unavailable (offline), or if this is a presence packet
     * involved in a subscription operation. This is a convenience method
     * equivalent to <tt>getType() == Presence.Type.available</tt>. Note that even
     * when the user is available, their presence mode may be {@link Mode#away away},
     * {@link Mode#xa extended away} or {@link Mode#dnd do not disturb}. Use
     * {@link #isAway()} to determine if the user is away.
     *
     * @return true if the presence type is available.
     */
    public boolean isAvailable() {
        return type == Type.available;    
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the presence type is {@link Type#available available} and the presence
     * mode is {@link Mode#away away}, {@link Mode#xa extended away}, or
     * {@link Mode#dnd do not disturb}. False will be returned when the type or mode
     * is any other value, including when the presence type is unavailable (offline).
     * This is a convenience method equivalent to
     * <tt>type == Type.available && (mode == Mode.away || mode == Mode.xa || mode == Mode.dnd)</tt>.
     *
     * @return true if the presence type is available and the presence mode is away, xa, or dnd.
     */
    public boolean isAway() {
        return type == Type.available && (mode == Mode.away || mode == Mode.xa || mode == Mode.dnd); 
    }

    /**
     * Returns the type of this presence packet.
     *
     * @return the type of the presence packet.
     */
    public Type getType() {
        return type;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the type of the presence packet.
     *
     * @param type the type of the presence packet.
     */
    public void setType(Type type) {
        if(type == null) {
            throw new NullPointerException("Type cannot be null");
        }
        this.type = type;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the status message of the presence update, or <tt>null</tt> if there
     * is not a status. The status is free-form text describing a user's presence
     * (i.e., "gone to lunch").
     *
     * @return the status message.
     */
    public String getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the status message of the presence update. The status is free-form text
     * describing a user's presence (i.e., "gone to lunch").
     *
     * @param status the status message.
     */
    public void setStatus(String status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the priority of the presence, or Integer.MIN_VALUE if no priority has been set.
     *
     * @return the priority.
     */
    public int getPriority() {
        return priority;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the priority of the presence. The valid range is -128 through 128.
     *
     * @param priority the priority of the presence.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the priority is outside the valid range.
     */
    public void setPriority(int priority) {
        if (priority < -128 || priority > 128) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Priority value " + priority +
                    " is not valid. Valid range is -128 through 128.");
        }
        this.priority = priority;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the mode of the presence update, or <tt>null</tt> if the mode is not set.
     * A null presence mode value is interpreted to be the same thing as
     * {@link Presence.Mode#available}.
     *
     * @return the mode.
     */
    public Mode getMode() {
        return mode;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the mode of the presence update. A null presence mode value is interpreted
     * to be the same thing as {@link Presence.Mode#available}.
     *
     * @param mode the mode.
     */
    public void setMode(Mode mode) {
        this.mode = mode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the xml:lang of this Presence, or null if one has not been set.
     *
     * @return the xml:lang of this Presence, or null if one has not been set.
     * @since 3.0.2
     */
    public String getLanguage() {
        return language;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the xml:lang of this Presence.
     *
     * @param language the xml:lang of this Presence.
     * @since 3.0.2
     */
    public void setLanguage(String language) {
        this.language = language;
    }

    @Override
    public XmlStringBuilder toXML() {
        XmlStringBuilder buf = new XmlStringBuilder();
        buf.halfOpenElement("presence");
        buf.xmlnsAttribute(getXmlns());
        buf.xmllangAttribute(getLanguage());
        addCommonAttributes(buf);
        if (type != Type.available) {
            buf.attribute("type", type);
        }
        buf.rightAngelBracket();

        buf.optElement("status", status);
        if (priority != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
            buf.element("priority", Integer.toString(priority));
        }
        if (mode != null && mode != Mode.available) {
            buf.element("show", mode);
        }
        buf.append(getExtensionsXML());

        // Add the error sub-packet, if there is one.
        XMPPError error = getError();
        if (error != null) {
            buf.append(error.toXML());
        }
        buf.closeElement("presence");

        return buf;
    }

    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        buf.append(type);
        if (mode != null) {
            buf.append(": ").append(mode);
        }
        if (getStatus() != null) {
            buf.append(" (").append(getStatus()).append(")");
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    /**
     * A enum to represent the presecence type. Not that presence type is often confused
     * with presence mode. Generally, if a user is signed into a server, they have a presence
     * type of {@link #available available}, even if the mode is {@link Mode#away away},
     * {@link Mode#dnd dnd}, etc. The presence type is only {@link #unavailable unavailable} when
     * the user is signing out of the server.
     */
    public enum Type {

       /**
        * The user is available to receive messages (default).
        */
        available,

        /**
         * The user is unavailable to receive messages.
         */
        unavailable,

        /**
         * Request subscription to recipient's presence.
         */
        subscribe,

        /**
         * Grant subscription to sender's presence.
         */
        subscribed,

        /**
         * Request removal of subscription to sender's presence.
         */
        unsubscribe,

        /**
         * Grant removal of subscription to sender's presence.
         */
        unsubscribed,

        /**
         * The presence packet contains an error message.
         */
        error
    }

    /**
     * An enum to represent the presence mode.
     */
    public enum Mode {

        /**
         * Free to chat.
         */
        chat,

        /**
         * Available (the default).
         */
        available,

        /**
         * Away.
         */
        away,

        /**
         * Away for an extended period of time.
         */
        xa,

        /**
         * Do not disturb.
         */
        dnd
    }
}