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Smack/smack-omemo/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/omemo/util/OmemoMessageBuilder.java
Florian Schmaus 1bce378e6d smack-omemo*: Do not swallow IOException deep within the library
Those exception are caused by I/O operations in the OmemoStore, which
is now declaring that it throws those (since it is not uncommon for
I/O operations to cause IOExceptions). After all, this is nicely
demonstrated as this change is caused by switching with this commit to
the Android API 19 compatible methods in FileBasedOmemoStore, which
throw.

The library can not decide what to do in case of those exceptions,
hence it is sensible to expose them to the user.
2019-08-05 09:31:48 +02:00

288 lines
12 KiB
Java

/**
*
* Copyright 2017 Paul Schaub, 2019 Florian Schmaus
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.util;
import static org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.util.OmemoConstants.Crypto.CIPHERMODE;
import static org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.util.OmemoConstants.Crypto.KEYLENGTH;
import static org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.util.OmemoConstants.Crypto.KEYTYPE;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.OmemoRatchet;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.OmemoService;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.element.OmemoElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.element.OmemoElement_VAxolotl;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.element.OmemoHeaderElement_VAxolotl;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.element.OmemoKeyElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.exceptions.CorruptedOmemoKeyException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.exceptions.NoIdentityKeyException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.exceptions.UndecidedOmemoIdentityException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.exceptions.UntrustedOmemoIdentityException;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.internal.CiphertextTuple;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.internal.OmemoDevice;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.trust.OmemoFingerprint;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.omemo.trust.OmemoTrustCallback;
/**
* Class used to build OMEMO messages.
*
* @param <T_IdKeyPair> IdentityKeyPair class
* @param <T_IdKey> IdentityKey class
* @param <T_PreKey> PreKey class
* @param <T_SigPreKey> SignedPreKey class
* @param <T_Sess> Session class
* @param <T_Addr> Address class
* @param <T_ECPub> Elliptic Curve PublicKey class
* @param <T_Bundle> Bundle class
* @param <T_Ciph> Cipher class
* @author Paul Schaub
*/
public class OmemoMessageBuilder<T_IdKeyPair, T_IdKey, T_PreKey, T_SigPreKey, T_Sess, T_Addr, T_ECPub, T_Bundle, T_Ciph> {
private final OmemoDevice userDevice;
private final OmemoRatchet<T_IdKeyPair, T_IdKey, T_PreKey, T_SigPreKey, T_Sess, T_Addr, T_ECPub, T_Bundle, T_Ciph> ratchet;
private final OmemoTrustCallback trustCallback;
private byte[] messageKey;
private final byte[] initializationVector;
private byte[] ciphertextMessage;
private final ArrayList<OmemoKeyElement> keys = new ArrayList<>();
/**
* Create an OmemoMessageBuilder.
*
* @param userDevice our OmemoDevice
* @param callback trustCallback for querying trust decisions
* @param ratchet our OmemoRatchet
* @param aesKey aes message key used for message encryption
* @param iv initialization vector used for message encryption
* @param message message we want to send
*
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
*/
public OmemoMessageBuilder(OmemoDevice userDevice,
OmemoTrustCallback callback,
OmemoRatchet<T_IdKeyPair, T_IdKey, T_PreKey, T_SigPreKey, T_Sess, T_Addr, T_ECPub, T_Bundle, T_Ciph> ratchet,
byte[] aesKey,
byte[] iv,
String message)
throws NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
IllegalBlockSizeException,
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
this.userDevice = userDevice;
this.trustCallback = callback;
this.ratchet = ratchet;
this.messageKey = aesKey;
this.initializationVector = iv;
setMessage(message);
}
/**
* Create an OmemoMessageBuilder.
*
* @param userDevice our OmemoDevice
* @param callback trustCallback for querying trust decisions
* @param ratchet our OmemoRatchet
* @param message message we want to send
*
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
*/
public OmemoMessageBuilder(OmemoDevice userDevice,
OmemoTrustCallback callback,
OmemoRatchet<T_IdKeyPair, T_IdKey, T_PreKey, T_SigPreKey, T_Sess, T_Addr, T_ECPub, T_Bundle, T_Ciph> ratchet,
String message)
throws NoSuchPaddingException, BadPaddingException, InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IllegalBlockSizeException,
UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
this(userDevice, callback, ratchet, generateKey(KEYTYPE, KEYLENGTH), generateIv(), message);
}
/**
* Encrypt the message with the aes key.
* Move the AuthTag from the end of the cipherText to the end of the messageKey afterwards.
* This prevents an attacker which compromised one recipient device to switch out the cipherText for other recipients.
* @see <a href="https://conversations.im/omemo/audit.pdf">OMEMO security audit</a>.
*
* @param message plaintext message
* @throws NoSuchPaddingException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
* @throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws BadPaddingException
* @throws IllegalBlockSizeException
*/
private void setMessage(String message)
throws NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,
InvalidKeyException, BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
if (message == null) {
return;
}
// Encrypt message body
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(messageKey, KEYTYPE);
IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(initializationVector);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHERMODE);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivSpec);
byte[] body;
byte[] ciphertext;
body = message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
ciphertext = cipher.doFinal(body);
byte[] clearKeyWithAuthTag = new byte[messageKey.length + 16];
byte[] cipherTextWithoutAuthTag = new byte[ciphertext.length - 16];
moveAuthTag(messageKey, ciphertext, clearKeyWithAuthTag, cipherTextWithoutAuthTag);
ciphertextMessage = cipherTextWithoutAuthTag;
messageKey = clearKeyWithAuthTag;
}
/**
* Move the auth tag from the end of the cipherText to the messageKey.
*
* @param messageKey source messageKey without authTag
* @param cipherText source cipherText with authTag
* @param messageKeyWithAuthTag destination messageKey with authTag
* @param cipherTextWithoutAuthTag destination cipherText without authTag
*/
static void moveAuthTag(byte[] messageKey,
byte[] cipherText,
byte[] messageKeyWithAuthTag,
byte[] cipherTextWithoutAuthTag) {
// Check dimensions of arrays
if (messageKeyWithAuthTag.length != messageKey.length + 16) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of messageKeyWithAuthTag must be length of messageKey + " +
"length of AuthTag (16)");
}
if (cipherTextWithoutAuthTag.length != cipherText.length - 16) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Length of cipherTextWithoutAuthTag must be length of cipherText " +
"- length of AuthTag (16)");
}
// Move auth tag from cipherText to messageKey
System.arraycopy(messageKey, 0, messageKeyWithAuthTag, 0, 16);
System.arraycopy(cipherText, 0, cipherTextWithoutAuthTag, 0, cipherTextWithoutAuthTag.length);
System.arraycopy(cipherText, cipherText.length - 16, messageKeyWithAuthTag, 16, 16);
}
/**
* Add a new recipient device to the message.
*
* @param contactsDevice device of the recipient
* @throws NoIdentityKeyException if we have no identityKey of that device. Can be fixed by fetching and
* processing the devices bundle.
* @throws CorruptedOmemoKeyException if the identityKey of that device is corrupted.
* @throws UndecidedOmemoIdentityException if the user hasn't yet decided whether to trust that device or not.
* @throws UntrustedOmemoIdentityException if the user has decided not to trust that device.
* @throws IOException
*/
public void addRecipient(OmemoDevice contactsDevice)
throws NoIdentityKeyException, CorruptedOmemoKeyException, UndecidedOmemoIdentityException,
UntrustedOmemoIdentityException, IOException {
OmemoFingerprint fingerprint;
fingerprint = OmemoService.getInstance().getOmemoStoreBackend().getFingerprint(userDevice, contactsDevice);
switch (trustCallback.getTrust(contactsDevice, fingerprint)) {
case undecided:
throw new UndecidedOmemoIdentityException(contactsDevice);
case trusted:
CiphertextTuple encryptedKey = ratchet.doubleRatchetEncrypt(contactsDevice, messageKey);
keys.add(new OmemoKeyElement(encryptedKey.getCiphertext(), contactsDevice.getDeviceId(), encryptedKey.isPreKeyMessage()));
break;
case untrusted:
throw new UntrustedOmemoIdentityException(contactsDevice, fingerprint);
}
}
/**
* Assemble an OmemoMessageElement from the current state of the builder.
*
* @return OmemoMessageElement
*/
public OmemoElement finish() {
OmemoHeaderElement_VAxolotl header = new OmemoHeaderElement_VAxolotl(
userDevice.getDeviceId(),
keys,
initializationVector
);
return new OmemoElement_VAxolotl(header, ciphertextMessage);
}
/**
* Generate a new AES key used to encrypt the message.
*
* @param keyType Key Type
* @param keyLength Key Length in bit
* @return new AES key
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static byte[] generateKey(String keyType, int keyLength) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
KeyGenerator generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance(keyType);
generator.init(keyLength);
return generator.generateKey().getEncoded();
}
/**
* Generate a 16 byte initialization vector for AES encryption.
*
* @return iv
*/
public static byte[] generateIv() {
SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
byte[] iv = new byte[16];
random.nextBytes(iv);
return iv;
}
}