Smack/smack-extensions/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/xdata/FormField.java

922 lines
27 KiB
Java

/**
*
* Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software, 2019 Florian Schmaus.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.xdata;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.FullyQualifiedElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XmlEnvironment;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.CollectionUtil;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.MultiMap;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.XmlStringBuilder;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.xdata.packet.DataForm;
import org.jxmpp.util.XmppDateTime;
/**
* Represents a field of a form. The field could be used to represent a question to complete,
* a completed question or a data returned from a search. The exact interpretation of the field
* depends on the context where the field is used.
*
* @author Gaston Dombiak
*/
public final class FormField implements FullyQualifiedElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "field";
public static final String NAMESPACE = DataForm.NAMESPACE;
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
/**
* The constant String "FORM_TYPE".
*/
public static final String FORM_TYPE = "FORM_TYPE";
/**
* Form Field Types as defined in XEP-4 § 3.3.
*
* @see <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0004.html#protocol-fieldtypes">XEP-4 § 3.3 Field Types</a>
*/
public enum Type {
/**
* Boolean type. Can be 0 or 1, true or false, yes or no. Default value is 0.
* <p>
* Note that in XEP-4 this type is called 'boolean', but since that String is a restricted keyword in Java, it
* is named 'bool' in Smack.
* </p>
*/
bool,
/**
* Fixed for putting in text to show sections, or just advertise your web site in the middle of the form.
*/
fixed,
/**
* Is not given to the user at all, but returned with the questionnaire.
*/
hidden,
/**
* multiple entries for JIDs.
*/
jid_multi,
/**
* Jabber ID - choosing a JID from your roster, and entering one based on the rules for a JID.
*/
jid_single,
/**
* Given a list of choices, pick one or more.
*/
list_multi,
/**
* Given a list of choices, pick one.
*/
list_single,
/**
* Multiple lines of text entry.
*/
text_multi,
/**
* Instead of showing the user what they typed, you show ***** to protect it.
*/
text_private,
/**
* Single line or word of text.
*/
text_single,
;
@Override
public String toString() {
switch (this) {
case bool:
return "boolean";
default:
return this.name().replace('_', '-');
}
}
/**
* Get a form field type from the given string. If <code>string</code> is null, then null will be returned.
*
* @param string the string to transform or null.
* @return the type or null.
*/
public static Type fromString(String string) {
if (string == null) {
return null;
}
switch (string) {
case "boolean":
return bool;
default:
string = string.replace('-', '_');
return Type.valueOf(string);
}
}
}
/**
* The field's name. Put as value in the 'var' attribute of &lt;field/&gt;.
*/
private final String variable;
private final String label;
private final Type type;
private final List<FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElements;
private final MultiMap<QName, FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElementsMap;
/*
* The following four fields are cache values which are represented as child elements of </form> and hence also
* appear in formFieldChildElements.
*/
private final List<Option> options;
private final List<CharSequence> values;
private final String description;
private final boolean required;
private MultiMap<QName, FormFieldChildElement> createChildElementsMap() {
MultiMap<QName, FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElementsMap = new MultiMap<>(formFieldChildElements.size());
for (FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement : formFieldChildElements) {
formFieldChildElementsMap.put(formFieldChildElement.getQName(), formFieldChildElement);
}
return formFieldChildElementsMap.asUnmodifiableMultiMap();
}
private FormField(String value) {
variable = FORM_TYPE;
type = Type.hidden;
label = null;
required = false;
description = null;
formFieldChildElements = Collections.singletonList(new Value(value));
values = Collections.singletonList(value);
options = Collections.emptyList();
formFieldChildElementsMap = createChildElementsMap();
}
private FormField(Builder builder) {
variable = builder.variable;
label = builder.label;
type = builder.type;
if (builder.formFieldChildElements != null) {
formFieldChildElements = Collections.unmodifiableList(builder.formFieldChildElements);
} else {
formFieldChildElements = Collections.emptyList();
}
if (variable == null && type != Type.fixed) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The variable can only be null if the form is of type fixed");
}
String description = null;
boolean requiredElementAsChild = false;
ArrayList<Option> options = new ArrayList<>(formFieldChildElements.size());
ArrayList<CharSequence> values = new ArrayList<>(formFieldChildElements.size());
for (FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement : formFieldChildElements) {
if (formFieldChildElement instanceof Value) {
Value value = (Value) formFieldChildElement;
values.add(value.getValue());
} else if (formFieldChildElement instanceof Option) {
Option option = (Option) formFieldChildElement;
options.add(option);
} else if (formFieldChildElement instanceof Description) {
description = ((Description) formFieldChildElement).getDescription();
// Required is a singleton instance.
} else if (formFieldChildElement == Required.INSTANCE) {
requiredElementAsChild = true;
}
}
options.trimToSize();
values.trimToSize();
this.options = Collections.unmodifiableList(options);
this.values = Collections.unmodifiableList(values);
this.description = description;
required = requiredElementAsChild;
formFieldChildElementsMap = createChildElementsMap();
}
/**
* Returns a description that provides extra clarification about the question. This information
* could be presented to the user either in tool-tip, help button, or as a section of text
* before the question.
* <p>
* If the question is of type FIXED then the description should remain empty.
* </p>
*
* @return description that provides extra clarification about the question.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* Returns the label of the question which should give enough information to the user to
* fill out the form.
*
* @return label of the question.
*/
public String getLabel() {
return label;
}
/**
* Returns a List of the available options that the user has in order to answer
* the question.
*
* @return List of the available options.
*/
public List<Option> getOptions() {
return options;
}
/**
* Returns true if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*
* @return true if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*/
public boolean isRequired() {
return required;
}
/**
* Returns an indicative of the format for the data to answer.
*
* @return format for the data to answer.
* @see Type
*/
public Type getType() {
if (type == null) {
return Type.text_single;
}
return type;
}
/**
* Returns a List of the default values of the question if the question is part
* of a form to fill out. Otherwise, returns a List of the answered values of
* the question.
*
* @return a List of the default values or answered values of the question.
*/
public List<CharSequence> getValues() {
synchronized (values) {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(values));
}
}
/**
* Returns the values a String. Note that you should use {@link #getValues()} whenever possible instead of this
* method.
*
* @return a list of Strings representing the values
* @see #getValues()
* @since 4.3
*/
public List<String> getValuesAsString() {
List<CharSequence> valuesAsCharSequence = getValues();
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>(valuesAsCharSequence.size());
for (CharSequence value : valuesAsCharSequence) {
res.add(value.toString());
}
return res;
}
/**
* Returns the first value of this form field or {@code null}.
*
* @return the first value or {@code null}
* @since 4.3
*/
public String getFirstValue() {
CharSequence firstValue;
synchronized (values) {
if (values.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
firstValue = values.get(0);
}
return firstValue.toString();
}
/**
* Parses the first value of this form field as XEP-0082 date/time format and returns a date instance or {@code null}.
*
* @return a Date instance representing the date/time information of the first value of this field.
* @throws ParseException if parsing fails.
* @since 4.3.0
*/
public Date getFirstValueAsDate() throws ParseException {
String valueString = getFirstValue();
if (valueString == null) {
return null;
}
return XmppDateTime.parseXEP0082Date(valueString);
}
/**
* Returns the field's name, also known as the variable name in case this is an filled out answer form.
* <p>
* According to XEP-4 § 3.2 the variable name (the 'var' attribute)
* "uniquely identifies the field in the context of the form" (if the field is not of type 'fixed', in which case
* the field "MAY possess a 'var' attribute")
* </p>
*
* @return the field's name.
*/
public String getVariable() {
return variable;
}
public FormFieldChildElement getFormFieldChildElement(QName qname) {
return formFieldChildElementsMap.getFirst(qname);
}
public List<FormFieldChildElement> getFormFieldChildElements(QName qname) {
return formFieldChildElementsMap.getAll(qname);
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
public Builder buildAnswer() {
return asBuilder().resetValues();
}
public Builder asBuilder() {
return new Builder(this);
}
@Override
public XmlStringBuilder toXML(XmlEnvironment enclosingNamespace) {
XmlStringBuilder buf = new XmlStringBuilder(this, enclosingNamespace);
// Add attributes
buf.optAttribute("label", getLabel());
buf.optAttribute("var", getVariable());
// If no 'type' is specified, the default is "text-single";
buf.attribute("type", getType(), Type.text_single);
if (formFieldChildElements.isEmpty()) {
buf.closeEmptyElement();
} else {
buf.rightAngleBracket();
buf.append(formFieldChildElements, enclosingNamespace);
buf.closeElement(this);
}
return buf;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (obj == this)
return true;
if (!(obj instanceof FormField))
return false;
FormField other = (FormField) obj;
return toXML().toString().equals(other.toXML().toString());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return toXML().toString().hashCode();
}
public static FormField hiddenFormType(String value) {
return new FormField(value);
}
public static Builder builder(String fieldName) {
return builder().setFieldName(fieldName);
}
public static Builder builder() {
return new Builder();
}
public static final class Builder {
private String variable;
private String label;
private Type type;
private List<FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElements;
private boolean disallowType;
private boolean disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements;
private Builder() {
}
private Builder(FormField formField) {
variable = formField.variable;
label = formField.label;
type = formField.type;
// Create a new modifiable list.
formFieldChildElements = CollectionUtil.newListWith(formField.formFieldChildElements);
}
public Builder setFieldName(String fieldName) {
return setVariable(fieldName);
}
public Builder setVariable(String variable) {
this.variable = variable;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets an indicative of the format for the data to answer.
*
* @param type an indicative of the format for the data to answer.
* @see Type
*/
public Builder setType(Type type) {
final Type oldType = this.type;
this.type = type;
try {
checkFormFieldChildElementsConsistency();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
this.type = oldType;
throw e;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a description that provides extra clarification about the question. This information
* could be presented to the user either in tool-tip, help button, or as a section of text
* before the question.
* <p>
* If the question is of type FIXED then the description should remain empty.
* </p>
*
* @param description provides extra clarification about the question.
*/
public Builder setDescription(String description) {
Description descriptionElement = new Description(description);
setOnlyElement(descriptionElement, Description.class);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the label of the question which should give enough information to the user to
* fill out the form.
*
* @param label the label of the question.
*/
public Builder setLabel(String label) {
this.label = label;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*
* @param required if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*/
public Builder setRequired(boolean required) {
setOnlyElement(Required.INSTANCE, Required.class);
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a default value to the question if the question is part of a form to fill out.
* Otherwise, adds an answered value to the question.
*
* @param value a default value or an answered value of the question.
*/
public Builder addValue(CharSequence value) {
return addFormFieldChildElement(new Value(value));
}
/**
* Adds the given Date as XEP-0082 formated string by invoking {@link #addValue(CharSequence)} after the date
* instance was formated.
*
* @param date the date instance to add as XEP-0082 formated string.
*/
public Builder addValue(Date date) {
String dateString = XmppDateTime.formatXEP0082Date(date);
return addValue(dateString);
}
/**
* Adds a default values to the question if the question is part of a form to fill out.
* Otherwise, adds an answered values to the question.
*
* @param values default values or an answered values of the question.
*/
public Builder addValues(Collection<? extends CharSequence> values) {
for (CharSequence value : values) {
addValue(value);
}
return this;
}
public Builder addOption(String option) {
return addOption(new Option(option));
}
/**
* Adds an available options to the question that the user has in order to answer
* the question.
*
* @param option a new available option for the question.
*/
public Builder addOption(Option option) {
return addFormFieldChildElement(option);
}
public Builder addFormFieldChildElement(FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement) {
if (disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if (formFieldChildElement.requiresNoTypeSet() && type != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Elements of type " + formFieldChildElement.getClass()
+ " can only be added to form fields where no type is set");
}
ensureThatFormFieldChildElementsIsSet();
if (!formFieldChildElements.isEmpty() && formFieldChildElement.isExclusiveElement()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Elements of type " + formFieldChildElement.getClass()
+ " must be the only child elements of a form field.");
}
disallowType = disallowType || formFieldChildElement.requiresNoTypeSet();
disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements = formFieldChildElement.isExclusiveElement();
formFieldChildElements.add(formFieldChildElement);
return this;
}
public Builder resetValues() {
if (formFieldChildElements == null) {
return this;
}
// TODO: Use Java' stream API once Smack's minimum Android SDK level is 24 or higher.
Iterator<FormFieldChildElement> it = formFieldChildElements.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement = it.next();
if (formFieldChildElement instanceof Value) {
it.remove();
}
}
disallowType = disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements = false;
return this;
}
public FormField build() {
return new FormField(this);
}
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
private void ensureThatFormFieldChildElementsIsSet() {
if (formFieldChildElements == null) {
formFieldChildElements = new ArrayList<>(4);
}
}
private <E extends FormFieldChildElement> void setOnlyElement(E element, Class<E> elementClass) {
ensureThatFormFieldChildElementsIsSet();
for (int i = 0; i < formFieldChildElements.size(); i++) {
if (formFieldChildElements.get(i).getClass().equals(elementClass)) {
formFieldChildElements.set(i, element);
return;
}
}
formFieldChildElements.add(0, element);
}
private void checkFormFieldChildElementsConsistency() {
if (formFieldChildElements == null) {
return;
}
for (FormFieldChildElement formFiledChildElement : formFieldChildElements) {
formFiledChildElement.checkConsistency(this);
}
}
}
/**
* Marker class for the standard, as per XEP-0004, child elements of form fields.
*/
private abstract static class StandardFormFieldChildElement implements FormFieldChildElement {
}
/**
* Represents the available option of a given FormField.
*
* @author Gaston Dombiak
*/
public static final class Option extends StandardFormFieldChildElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "option";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private final String label;
private final Value value;
public Option(String value) {
this(null, value);
}
public Option(String label, String value) {
this.label = label;
this.value = new Value(value);
}
public Option(String label, Value value) {
this.label = label;
this.value = value;
}
/**
* Returns the label that represents the option.
*
* @return the label that represents the option.
*/
public String getLabel() {
return label;
}
/**
* Returns the value of the option.
*
* @return the value of the option.
*/
public Value getValue() {
return value;
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the value of the option.
*
* @return the value of the option.
*/
public String getValueString() {
return value.value.toString();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getLabel();
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public XmlStringBuilder toXML(org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XmlEnvironment enclosingNamespace) {
XmlStringBuilder xml = new XmlStringBuilder(this);
// Add attribute
xml.optAttribute("label", getLabel());
xml.rightAngleBracket();
// Add element
xml.element("value", getValueString());
xml.closeElement(this);
return xml;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (obj == this)
return true;
if (obj.getClass() != getClass())
return false;
Option other = (Option) obj;
if (!value.equals(other.value))
return false;
String thisLabel = label == null ? "" : label;
String otherLabel = other.label == null ? "" : other.label;
if (!thisLabel.equals(otherLabel))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = 1;
result = 37 * result + value.hashCode();
result = 37 * result + (label == null ? 0 : label.hashCode());
return result;
}
}
public static class Description extends StandardFormFieldChildElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "desc";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private final String description;
public Description(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public XmlStringBuilder toXML(XmlEnvironment xmlEnvironment) {
XmlStringBuilder xml = new XmlStringBuilder(this, xmlEnvironment);
xml.rightAngleBracket();
xml.escape(description);
xml.closeElement(this);
return xml;
}
}
public static final class Required extends StandardFormFieldChildElement {
public static final Required INSTANCE = new Required();
public static final String ELEMENT = "required";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private Required() {
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public boolean mustBeOnlyOfHisKind() {
return true;
}
@Override
public String toXML(XmlEnvironment xmlEnvironment) {
return '<' + ELEMENT + "/>";
}
}
public static class Value extends StandardFormFieldChildElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "value";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private final CharSequence value;
public Value(CharSequence value) {
this.value = value;
}
public CharSequence getValue() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public XmlStringBuilder toXML(XmlEnvironment xmlEnvironment) {
XmlStringBuilder xml = new XmlStringBuilder(this, xmlEnvironment);
xml.rightAngleBracket();
xml.escape(value);
return xml.closeElement(this);
}
}
}