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Smack/smack-extensions/src/main/java/org/jivesoftware/smackx/xdata/FormField.java

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/**
*
* Copyright 2003-2007 Jive Software, 2019-2021 Florian Schmaus.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smackx.xdata;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.FullyQualifiedElement;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XmlEnvironment;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.CollectionUtil;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.EqualsUtil;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.HashCode;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.MultiMap;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.Objects;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.XmlStringBuilder;
import org.jivesoftware.smackx.xdata.packet.DataForm;
import org.jxmpp.util.XmppDateTime;
/**
* Represents a field of a form. The field could be used to represent a question to complete,
* a completed question or a data returned from a search. The exact interpretation of the field
* depends on the context where the field is used.
* <p>
* Fields have a name, which is stored in the 'var' attribute of the field's XML representation.
* Field instances of all types, except of type "fixed" must have a name.
* </p>
*
* @author Gaston Dombiak
*/
public abstract class FormField implements FullyQualifiedElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "field";
public static final String NAMESPACE = DataForm.NAMESPACE;
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
/**
* The constant String "FORM_TYPE".
*/
public static final String FORM_TYPE = "FORM_TYPE";
/**
* Form Field Types as defined in XEP-4 § 3.3.
*
* @see <a href="http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0004.html#protocol-fieldtypes">XEP-4 § 3.3 Field Types</a>
*/
public enum Type {
/**
* Boolean type. Can be 0 or 1, true or false, yes or no. Default value is 0.
* <p>
* Note that in XEP-4 this type is called 'boolean', but since that String is a restricted keyword in Java, it
* is named 'bool' in Smack.
* </p>
*/
bool,
/**
* Fixed for putting in text to show sections, or just advertise your web site in the middle of the form.
*/
fixed,
/**
* Is not given to the user at all, but returned with the questionnaire.
*/
hidden,
/**
* multiple entries for JIDs.
*/
jid_multi,
/**
* Jabber ID - choosing a JID from your roster, and entering one based on the rules for a JID.
*/
jid_single,
/**
* Given a list of choices, pick one or more.
*/
list_multi,
/**
* Given a list of choices, pick one.
*/
list_single,
/**
* Multiple lines of text entry.
*/
text_multi,
/**
* Instead of showing the user what they typed, you show ***** to protect it.
*/
text_private,
/**
* Single line or word of text.
*/
text_single,
;
@Override
public String toString() {
switch (this) {
case bool:
return "boolean";
default:
return this.name().replace('_', '-');
}
}
/**
* Get a form field type from the given string. If <code>string</code> is null, then null will be returned.
*
* @param string the string to transform or null.
* @return the type or null.
*/
public static Type fromString(String string) {
if (string == null) {
return null;
}
switch (string) {
case "boolean":
return bool;
default:
string = string.replace('-', '_');
return Type.valueOf(string);
}
}
}
/**
* The field's name. Put as value in the 'var' attribute of &lt;field/&gt;.
*/
private final String fieldName;
private final String label;
private final Type type;
private final List<FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElements;
private final MultiMap<QName, FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElementsMap;
/*
* The following four fields are cache values which are represented as child elements of </form> and hence also
* appear in formFieldChildElements.
*/
private final String description;
private final boolean required;
private MultiMap<QName, FormFieldChildElement> createChildElementsMap() {
MultiMap<QName, FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElementsMap = new MultiMap<>(formFieldChildElements.size());
for (FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement : formFieldChildElements) {
formFieldChildElementsMap.put(formFieldChildElement.getQName(), formFieldChildElement);
}
return formFieldChildElementsMap.asUnmodifiableMultiMap();
}
protected FormField(Builder<?, ?> builder) {
fieldName = builder.fieldName;
label = builder.label;
type = builder.type;
if (builder.formFieldChildElements != null) {
formFieldChildElements = Collections.unmodifiableList(builder.formFieldChildElements);
} else {
formFieldChildElements = Collections.emptyList();
}
if (fieldName == null && type != Type.fixed) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The variable can only be null if the form is of type fixed");
}
String description = null;
boolean requiredElementAsChild = false;
ArrayList<CharSequence> values = new ArrayList<>(formFieldChildElements.size());
for (FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement : formFieldChildElements) {
if (formFieldChildElement instanceof Description) {
description = ((Description) formFieldChildElement).getDescription();
} else if (formFieldChildElement instanceof Required) {
requiredElementAsChild = true;
}
}
values.trimToSize();
this.description = description;
required = requiredElementAsChild;
formFieldChildElementsMap = createChildElementsMap();
}
/**
* Returns a description that provides extra clarification about the question. This information
* could be presented to the user either in tool-tip, help button, or as a section of text
* before the question.
* <p>
* If the question is of type FIXED then the description should remain empty.
* </p>
*
* @return description that provides extra clarification about the question.
*/
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
/**
* Returns the label of the question which should give enough information to the user to
* fill out the form.
*
* @return label of the question.
*/
public String getLabel() {
return label;
}
/**
* Returns true if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*
* @return true if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*/
public boolean isRequired() {
return required;
}
/**
* Returns an indicative of the format for the data to answer.
*
* @return format for the data to answer.
* @see Type
*/
public Type getType() {
if (type == null) {
return Type.text_single;
}
return type;
}
/**
* Returns a List of the default values of the question if the question is part
* of a form to fill out. Otherwise, returns a List of the answered values of
* the question.
*
* @return a List of the default values or answered values of the question.
*/
public List<? extends CharSequence> getValues() {
return getRawValueCharSequences();
}
public abstract List<Value> getRawValues();
private transient List<CharSequence> rawValueCharSequences;
public final List<CharSequence> getRawValueCharSequences() {
if (rawValueCharSequences == null) {
List<Value> rawValues = getRawValues();
rawValueCharSequences = new ArrayList<>(rawValues.size());
for (Value value : rawValues) {
rawValueCharSequences.add(value.value);
}
}
return rawValueCharSequences;
}
public boolean hasValueSet() {
List<?> values = getValues();
return !values.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Returns the values a String. Note that you should use {@link #getValues()} whenever possible instead of this
* method.
*
* @return a list of Strings representing the values
* @see #getValues()
* @since 4.3
*/
public List<String> getValuesAsString() {
List<? extends CharSequence> valuesAsCharSequence = getValues();
List<String> res = new ArrayList<>(valuesAsCharSequence.size());
for (CharSequence value : valuesAsCharSequence) {
res.add(value.toString());
}
return res;
}
/**
* Returns the first value of this form field or {@code null}.
*
* @return the first value or {@code null}
* @since 4.3
*/
public String getFirstValue() {
List<? extends CharSequence> values = getValues();
if (values.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
return values.get(0).toString();
}
/**
* Parses the first value of this form field as XEP-0082 date/time format and returns a date instance or {@code null}.
*
* @return a Date instance representing the date/time information of the first value of this field.
* @throws ParseException if parsing fails.
* @since 4.3.0
*/
public Date getFirstValueAsDate() throws ParseException {
String valueString = getFirstValue();
if (valueString == null) {
return null;
}
return XmppDateTime.parseXEP0082Date(valueString);
}
/**
* Returns the field's name, also known as the variable name in case this is an filled out answer form.
* <p>
* According to XEP-4 § 3.2 the variable name (the 'var' attribute)
* "uniquely identifies the field in the context of the form" (if the field is not of type 'fixed', in which case
* the field "MAY possess a 'var' attribute")
* </p>
*
* @return the field's name.
* @deprecated use {@link #getFieldName()} instead.
*/
// TODO: Remove in Smack 4.5
@Deprecated
public String getVariable() {
return getFieldName();
}
/**
* Returns the field's name, also known as the variable name in case this is an filled out answer form.
* <p>
* According to XEP-4 § 3.2 the variable name (the 'var' attribute)
* "uniquely identifies the field in the context of the form" (if the field is not of type 'fixed', in which case
* the field "MAY possess a 'var' attribute")
* </p>
*
* @return the field's name.
*/
public String getFieldName() {
return fieldName;
}
public FormFieldChildElement getFormFieldChildElement(QName qname) {
return formFieldChildElementsMap.getFirst(qname);
}
public List<FormFieldChildElement> getFormFieldChildElements(QName qname) {
return formFieldChildElementsMap.getAll(qname);
}
public List<FormFieldChildElement> getFormFieldChildElements() {
return formFieldChildElements;
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
protected transient List<FullyQualifiedElement> extraXmlChildElements;
/**
* Populate @{link {@link #extraXmlChildElements}}. Note that this method may be overridden by subclasses.
*/
protected void populateExtraXmlChildElements() {
List<Value> values = getRawValues();
// Note that we need to create a new ArrayList here, since subclasses may add to it by overriding
// populateExtraXmlChildElements.
extraXmlChildElements = new ArrayList<>(values.size());
extraXmlChildElements.addAll(values);
}
@Override
public final XmlStringBuilder toXML(XmlEnvironment enclosingNamespace) {
return toXML(enclosingNamespace, true);
}
public final XmlStringBuilder toXML(XmlEnvironment enclosingNamespace, boolean includeType) {
XmlStringBuilder buf = new XmlStringBuilder(this, enclosingNamespace);
// Add attributes
buf.optAttribute("label", getLabel());
buf.optAttribute("var", getFieldName());
if (includeType) {
// If no 'type' is specified, the default is "text-single";
buf.attribute("type", getType(), Type.text_single);
}
if (extraXmlChildElements == null) {
// If extraXmlChildElements is null, see if they should be populated.
populateExtraXmlChildElements();
}
if (formFieldChildElements.isEmpty()
&& (extraXmlChildElements == null || extraXmlChildElements.isEmpty())) {
buf.closeEmptyElement();
} else {
buf.rightAngleBracket();
buf.optAppend(extraXmlChildElements);
buf.append(formFieldChildElements);
buf.closeElement(this);
}
return buf;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (obj == this)
return true;
if (!(obj instanceof FormField))
return false;
FormField other = (FormField) obj;
return toXML().toString().equals(other.toXML().toString());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return toXML().toString().hashCode();
}
public static BooleanFormField.Builder booleanBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new BooleanFormField.Builder(fieldName);
}
public static TextSingleFormField.Builder fixedBuilder() {
return fixedBuilder(null);
}
public static TextSingleFormField.Builder fixedBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new TextSingleFormField.Builder(fieldName, Type.fixed);
}
public static TextSingleFormField.Builder hiddenBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new TextSingleFormField.Builder(fieldName, Type.hidden);
}
public static JidMultiFormField.Builder jidMultiBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new JidMultiFormField.Builder(fieldName);
}
public static JidSingleFormField.Builder jidSingleBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new JidSingleFormField.Builder(fieldName);
}
public static ListMultiFormField.Builder listMultiBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new ListMultiFormField.Builder(fieldName);
}
public static ListSingleFormField.Builder listSingleBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new ListSingleFormField.Builder(fieldName);
}
public static TextMultiFormField.Builder textMultiBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new TextMultiFormField.Builder(fieldName);
}
public static TextSingleFormField.Builder textPrivateBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new TextSingleFormField.Builder(fieldName, Type.text_private);
}
public static TextSingleFormField.Builder textSingleBuilder(String fieldName) {
return new TextSingleFormField.Builder(fieldName, Type.text_single);
}
public static TextSingleFormField.Builder builder(String fieldName) {
return textSingleBuilder(fieldName);
}
public static TextSingleFormField buildHiddenFormType(String formType) {
return hiddenBuilder(FORM_TYPE).setValue(formType).build();
}
public <F extends FormField> F ifPossibleAs(Class<F> formFieldClass) {
if (formFieldClass.isInstance(this)) {
return formFieldClass.cast(this);
}
return null;
}
public <F extends FormField> F ifPossibleAsOrThrow(Class<F> formFieldClass) {
F field = ifPossibleAs(formFieldClass);
if (field == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return field;
}
public TextSingleFormField asHiddenFormTypeFieldIfPossible() {
TextSingleFormField textSingleFormField = ifPossibleAs(TextSingleFormField.class);
if (textSingleFormField == null) {
return null;
}
if (getType() != Type.hidden) {
return null;
}
if (!getFieldName().equals(FORM_TYPE)) {
return null;
}
return textSingleFormField;
}
public abstract static class Builder<F extends FormField, B extends Builder<?, ?>> {
private final String fieldName;
private final Type type;
private String label;
private List<FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElements;
private boolean disallowType;
private boolean disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements;
protected Builder(String fieldName, Type type) {
if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(fieldName) && type != Type.fixed) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fields of type " + type + " must have a field name set");
}
this.fieldName = fieldName;
this.type = type;
}
protected Builder(FormField formField) {
// TODO: Is this still correct?
fieldName = formField.fieldName;
label = formField.label;
type = formField.type;
// Create a new modifiable list.
formFieldChildElements = CollectionUtil.newListWith(formField.formFieldChildElements);
}
/**
* Sets a description that provides extra clarification about the question. This information
* could be presented to the user either in tool-tip, help button, or as a section of text
* before the question.
* <p>
* If the question is of type FIXED then the description should remain empty.
* </p>
*
* @param description provides extra clarification about the question.
* @return a reference to this builder.
*/
public B setDescription(String description) {
Description descriptionElement = new Description(description);
setOnlyElement(descriptionElement);
return getThis();
}
/**
* Sets the label of the question which should give enough information to the user to
* fill out the form.
*
* @param label the label of the question.
* @return a reference to this builder.
*/
public B setLabel(String label) {
this.label = Objects.requireNonNull(label, "label must not be null");
return getThis();
}
/**
* Sets if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*
* @return a reference to this builder.
*/
public B setRequired() {
return setRequired(true);
}
/**
* Sets if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
*
* @param required if the question must be answered in order to complete the questionnaire.
* @return a reference to this builder.
*/
public B setRequired(boolean required) {
if (required) {
setOnlyElement(Required.INSTANCE);
}
return getThis();
}
public B addFormFieldChildElements(Collection<? extends FormFieldChildElement> formFieldChildElements) {
for (FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement : formFieldChildElements) {
addFormFieldChildElement(formFieldChildElement);
}
return getThis();
}
@SuppressWarnings("ModifyCollectionInEnhancedForLoop")
public B addFormFieldChildElement(FormFieldChildElement newFormFieldChildElement) {
if (disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if (newFormFieldChildElement.requiresNoTypeSet() && type != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Elements of type " + newFormFieldChildElement.getClass()
+ " can only be added to form fields where no type is set");
}
ensureThatFormFieldChildElementsIsSet();
if (!formFieldChildElements.isEmpty() && newFormFieldChildElement.isExclusiveElement()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Elements of type " + newFormFieldChildElement.getClass()
+ " must be the only child elements of a form field.");
}
disallowType = disallowType || newFormFieldChildElement.requiresNoTypeSet();
disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements = newFormFieldChildElement.isExclusiveElement();
formFieldChildElements.add(newFormFieldChildElement);
for (FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement : formFieldChildElements) {
try {
formFieldChildElement.checkConsistency(this);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// Remove the newly added form field child element if there it causes inconsistency.
formFieldChildElements.remove(newFormFieldChildElement);
throw e;
}
}
return getThis();
}
protected abstract void resetInternal();
public B reset() {
resetInternal();
if (formFieldChildElements == null) {
return getThis();
}
// TODO: Use Java' stream API once Smack's minimum Android SDK level is 24 or higher.
Iterator<FormFieldChildElement> it = formFieldChildElements.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
FormFieldChildElement formFieldChildElement = it.next();
if (formFieldChildElement instanceof Value) {
it.remove();
}
}
disallowType = disallowFurtherFormFieldChildElements = false;
return getThis();
}
public abstract F build();
public Type getType() {
return type;
}
private void ensureThatFormFieldChildElementsIsSet() {
if (formFieldChildElements == null) {
formFieldChildElements = new ArrayList<>(4);
}
}
private <E extends FormFieldChildElement> void setOnlyElement(E element) {
Class<?> elementClass = element.getClass();
ensureThatFormFieldChildElementsIsSet();
for (int i = 0; i < formFieldChildElements.size(); i++) {
if (formFieldChildElements.get(i).getClass().equals(elementClass)) {
formFieldChildElements.set(i, element);
return;
}
}
addFormFieldChildElement(element);
}
public abstract B getThis();
}
/**
* Marker class for the standard, as per XEP-0004, child elements of form fields.
*/
private abstract static class StandardFormFieldChildElement implements FormFieldChildElement {
}
/**
* Represents the available options of a {@link ListSingleFormField} and {@link ListMultiFormField}.
*
* @author Gaston Dombiak
*/
public static final class Option implements FullyQualifiedElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "option";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private final String label;
private final Value value;
public Option(String value) {
this(null, value);
}
public Option(String label, String value) {
this.label = label;
this.value = new Value(value);
}
public Option(String label, Value value) {
this.label = label;
this.value = value;
}
/**
* Returns the label that represents the option.
*
* @return the label that represents the option.
*/
public String getLabel() {
return label;
}
/**
* Returns the value of the option.
*
* @return the value of the option.
*/
public Value getValue() {
return value;
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the value of the option.
*
* @return the value of the option.
*/
public String getValueString() {
return value.value.toString();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return getLabel();
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public XmlStringBuilder toXML(org.jivesoftware.smack.packet.XmlEnvironment enclosingNamespace) {
XmlStringBuilder xml = new XmlStringBuilder(this);
// Add attribute
xml.optAttribute("label", getLabel());
xml.rightAngleBracket();
// Add element
xml.element("value", getValueString());
xml.closeElement(this);
return xml;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return EqualsUtil.equals(this, obj, (e, o) -> {
e.append(value, o.value)
.append(label, o.label);
});
}
private final HashCode.Cache hashCodeCache = new HashCode.Cache();
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return hashCodeCache.getHashCode(c ->
c.append(value)
.append(label)
);
}
}
public static class Description extends StandardFormFieldChildElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "desc";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private final String description;
public Description(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public XmlStringBuilder toXML(XmlEnvironment xmlEnvironment) {
XmlStringBuilder xml = new XmlStringBuilder(this, xmlEnvironment);
xml.rightAngleBracket();
xml.escape(description);
xml.closeElement(this);
return xml;
}
}
public static final class Required extends StandardFormFieldChildElement {
public static final Required INSTANCE = new Required();
public static final String ELEMENT = "required";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private Required() {
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public boolean mustBeOnlyOfHisKind() {
return true;
}
@Override
public String toXML(XmlEnvironment xmlEnvironment) {
return '<' + ELEMENT + "/>";
}
}
public static class Value implements FullyQualifiedElement {
public static final String ELEMENT = "value";
public static final QName QNAME = new QName(NAMESPACE, ELEMENT);
private final CharSequence value;
public Value(CharSequence value) {
this.value = value;
}
public CharSequence getValue() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String getElementName() {
return ELEMENT;
}
@Override
public String getNamespace() {
return NAMESPACE;
}
@Override
public QName getQName() {
return QNAME;
}
@Override
public XmlStringBuilder toXML(XmlEnvironment xmlEnvironment) {
XmlStringBuilder xml = new XmlStringBuilder(this, xmlEnvironment);
xml.rightAngleBracket();
xml.escape(value);
return xml.closeElement(this);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
return EqualsUtil.equals(this, other, (e, o) -> e.append(this.value, o.value));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return value.hashCode();
}
}
}
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