Smack/source/org/jivesoftware/smack/packet/Packet.java

349 lines
12 KiB
Java

/**
* $RCSfile$
* $Revision$
* $Date$
*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Jive Software. All rights reserved.
* ====================================================================
* The Jive Software License (based on Apache Software License, Version 1.1)
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by
* Jive Software (http://www.jivesoftware.com)."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Smack" and "Jive Software" must not be used to
* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
* prior written permission. For written permission, please
* contact webmaster@coolservlets.com.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Smack",
* nor may "Smack" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of Jive Software.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JIVE SOFTWARE OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*/
package org.jivesoftware.smack.packet;
import org.jivesoftware.smack.util.StringUtils;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* Base class for XMPP packets. Every packet has a unique ID (which is automatically
* generated, but can be overriden). Optionally, the "to" and "from" fields can be set,
* as well as an arbitrary number of properties.
*
* Properties provide an easy mechanism for clients to share data. Each property has a
* String name, and a value that is a Java primitive (int, long, float, double, boolean)
* or any Serializable object (a Java object is Serializable when it implements the
* Serializable interface).
*
* @author Matt Tucker
*/
public abstract class Packet {
/**
* A prefix helps to make sure that ID's are unique across mutliple instances.
*/
private static String prefix = StringUtils.randomString(3);
/**
* Keeps track of the current increment, which is appended to the prefix to
* forum a unique ID.
*/
private static long id = 0;
/**
* Returns the next unique id. Each id made up of a short alphanumeric
* prefix along with a unique numeric value.
*
* @return the next id.
*/
private static synchronized String nextID() {
return prefix + Long.toString(id++);
}
private String packetID = nextID();
private String to = null;
private String from = null;
private Map properties = new HashMap();
private Error error = null;
/**
* Returns the unique ID of the packet.
*
* @return the packet's unique ID.
*/
public String getPacketID() {
return packetID;
}
/**
* Sets the unique ID of the packet.
*
* @param packetID the unique ID for the packet.
*/
public void setPacketID(String packetID) {
this.packetID = packetID;
}
/**
* Returns who the packet is being sent "to", or <tt>null</tt> if
* the value is not set. The XMPP protocol often makes the "to"
* attribute optional, so it does not always need to be set.
*
* @return who the packet is being sent to, or <tt>null</tt> if the
* value has not been set.
*/
public String getTo() {
return to;
}
/**
* Sets who the packet is being sent "to". The XMPP protocol often makes
* the "to" attribute optional, so it does not always need to be set.
*
* @param to who the packet is being sent to.
*/
public void setTo(String to) {
this.to = to;
}
/**
* Returns who the packet is being sent "from" or <tt>null</tt> if
* the value is not set. The XMPP protocol often makes the "from"
* attribute optional, so it does not always need to be set.
*
* @return who the packet is being sent from, or <tt>null</tt> if the
* valud has not been set.
*/
public String getFrom() {
return from;
}
/**
* Sets who the packet is being sent "from". The XMPP protocol often
* makes the "from" attribute optional, so it does not always need to
* be set.
*
* @param from who the packet is being sent to.
*/
public void setFrom(String from) {
this.from = from;
}
/**
* Returns the error associated with this packet, or <tt>null</tt> if there are
* no errors.
*
* @return the error sub-packet or <tt>null</tt> if there isn't an error.
*/
public Error getError() {
return error;
}
/**
* Sets the error for this packet.
*
* @param error the error to associate with this packet.
*/
public void setError(Error error) {
this.error = error;
}
/**
* Returns the packet property with the specified name or <tt>null</tt> if the
* property doesn't exist. Property values that were orginally primitives will
* be returned as their object equivalent. For example, an int property will be
* returned as an Integer, a double as a Double, etc.
*
* @param name the name of the property.
* @return the property, or <tt>null</tt> if the property doesn't exist.
*/
public synchronized Object getProperty(String name) {
return properties.get(name);
}
/**
* Sets a packet property with an int value.
*
* @param name the name of the property.
* @param value the value of the property.
*/
public void setProperty(String name, int value) {
setProperty(name, new Integer(value));
}
/**
* Sets a packet property with a long value.
*
* @param name the name of the property.
* @param value the value of the property.
*/
public void setProperty(String name, long value) {
setProperty(name, new Long(value));
}
/**
* Sets a packet property with a float value.
*
* @param name the name of the property.
* @param value the value of the property.
*/
public void setProperty(String name, float value) {
setProperty(name, new Float(value));
}
/**
* Sets a packet property with a double value.
*
* @param name the name of the property.
* @param value the value of the property.
*/
public void setProperty(String name, double value) {
setProperty(name, new Double(value));
}
/**
* Sets a packet property with a bboolean value.
*
* @param name the name of the property.
* @param value the value of the property.
*/
public void setProperty(String name, boolean value) {
setProperty(name, new Boolean(value));
}
/**
* Sets a property with an Object as the value. The value must be Serializable
* or an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown.
*
* @param name the name of the property.
* @param value the value of the property.
*/
public synchronized void setProperty(String name, Object value) {
if (!(value instanceof Serializable)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value must be serialiazble");
}
properties.put(name, value);
}
/**
* Deletes a property.
*
* @param name the name of the property to delete.
*/
public synchronized void deleteProperty(String name) {
properties.remove(name);
}
/**
* Returns an Iterator for all the property names that are set.
*
* @return an Iterator for all property names.
*/
public synchronized Iterator getPropertyNames() {
return properties.keySet().iterator();
}
/**
* Returns the packet as XML. Every concrete extension of Packet must implement
* this method. In addition to writing out packet-specific data, each extension should
* also write out the error and the properties data if they are defined.
*
* @return the XML format of the packet as a String.
*/
public abstract String toXML();
/**
* Returns the properties portion of the packet as XML or <tt>null</tt> if there are
* no properties.
*
* @return the properties data as XML or <tt>null</tt> if there are no properties.
*/
protected synchronized String getPropertiesXML() {
// Return null if there are no properties.
if (properties.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
buf.append("<x xmlns=\"http://www.jivesoftware.com/xmlns/xmpp/properties\">");
// Loop through all properties and write them out.
for (Iterator i=getPropertyNames(); i.hasNext(); ) {
String name = (String)i.next();
Object value = getProperty(name);
buf.append("<property>");
buf.append("<name>").append(StringUtils.escapeForXML(name)).append("</name>");
buf.append("<value type=\"");
if (value instanceof Integer) {
buf.append("integer\">").append(value).append("</value>");
}
else if (value instanceof Long) {
buf.append("long\">").append(value).append("</value>");
}
else if (value instanceof Float) {
buf.append("float\">").append(value).append("</value>");
}
else if (value instanceof Double) {
buf.append("double\">").append(value).append("</value>");
}
else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
buf.append("boolean\">").append(value).append("</value>");
}
else if (value instanceof String) {
buf.append("string\">");
buf.append(StringUtils.escapeForXML((String)value));
buf.append("</value>");
}
// Otherwise, it's a generic Serializable object. Serialized objects are in
// a binary format, which won't work well inside of XML. Therefore, we base-64
// encode the binary data before adding it to the SOAP payload.
else {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(byteStream);
out.writeObject(value);
String encodedVal = StringUtils.encodeBase64(byteStream.toByteArray());
buf.append("java-object\">");
buf.append(encodedVal).append("</value");
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
buf.append("</property>");
}
buf.append("</x>");
return buf.toString();
}
}