openpgp-notes/book/source/10-encryption.md

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(encryption_chapter)=
# Encryption
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[Encryption](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-10.html#section-2.1) is one of the core facilities of OpenPGP. It provides confidentiality.
## High-Level overview of the message encryption process
Core concept:
- The plaintext is encrypted with a symmetric "session key."
- The "session key" itself is stored in encrypted form, possibly multiple times:
- The session key is encrypted to the encryption keys of each intended recipient of the message.
- Alternatively, or additionally, the session key may be encrypted using a passphrase (this mode of operation doesn't require any OpenPGP certificates.)
## Generations of encryption
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(SEIPDv2)=
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### SEIPD w/ AEAD (v2)
### SEIPD (v1)
## Advanced topics
### Encrypt for multiple/single subkey per certificate?
### "Negotiating" algorithms based on recipients preference subpackets
#### Prevent "downgrade" -> Policy
### Implications of how a recipient cert is "addressed" (fingerprint/key-ID vs. user-ID) (preferences, expiration, revocation)
### AEAD modes: GCM
```{admonition} TODO
:class: warning
Produce text around discussion: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/openpgp/ZTYD5VJsG1k2jJBbn5zIAf5o7d4/
```
## Zooming in: Packet structure
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### Encryption yields a 'wrapped' openpgp packet stream
### SKESK
Also see https://flowcrypt.com/docs/guide/send-and-receive/send-password-protected-emails.html