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ch4: Introduce "component" term
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@ -28,13 +28,15 @@ An OpenPGP certificate (or "OpenPGP key") is a collection of an arbitrary number
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- identity information, and
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- other metadata.
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All elements of an OpenPGP certificate are structured around one central element: the *OpenPGP primary key*. The primary key acts as a personal CA for the key's owner: It can make cryptographic statements about subkeys, identities, expiration times, revocation, ...
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We sometimes collectively refer to component keys and identity information as the "components" of a certificate.
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```{figure} diag/OpenPGP\ Certificate.svg
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An OpenPGP certificate
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Typical components in an OpenPGP certificate
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```
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All elements of an OpenPGP certificate are structured around one central element: the *OpenPGP primary key*. The primary key acts as a personal CA for the certificate's owner: It can make cryptographic statements about subkeys, identities, expiration, revocation, ...
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```{note}
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OpenPGP certificates are typically long-lived and may be changed (typically by their owner), over time. Components can be added and invalidated, over the lifetime of a certificate
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```
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@ -151,6 +153,8 @@ User attributes are similar to User IDs, but less commonly used.
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### Linking the components of an OpenPGP certificate together ("bindings")
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So far we've looked at the components in an OpenPGP certificate, but certificates actually contain another set of elements, which bind the components together, and add metadata to them.
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Internally, an OpenPGP certificate consists of a sequence of OpenPGP packets. These packets are just stringed together, one after the other. When a certificate is stored in a file[^tpk], it's easy to remove some of these packets, or add new ones.
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[^tpk]: When an OpenPGP certificate is stored as a file, it's in a format that is called [transferable public key](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-10.html#name-transferable-public-keys) in the RFC
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