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Move "nesting" section up into the OPS section
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@ -85,36 +85,7 @@ Strictly speaking, knowing just the hash algorithm would be sufficient to begin
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Important to note, the {term}`signer`'s {term}`public key<OpenPGP Certificate>`, critical for the final {term}`verification` step, is not embedded in the message. Verifiers must acquire this {term}`key` externally (e.g., from a {term}`key server`) to authenticate the {term}`signature<OpenPGP Signature Packet>` successfully.
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Important to note, the {term}`signer`'s {term}`public key<OpenPGP Certificate>`, critical for the final {term}`verification` step, is not embedded in the message. Verifiers must acquire this {term}`key` externally (e.g., from a {term}`key server`) to authenticate the {term}`signature<OpenPGP Signature Packet>` successfully.
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(prefixed-signature)=
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#### Nesting of one-pass signatures
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### Prefixed signed message
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A {term}`prefixed signed message` consists of {term}`signature packet(s)<signature packet>` followed by the message. For the verifier, processing one-pass signed and prefixed signed messages are equally convenient. However, on the signer's side, it takes more resources to generate a {term}`prefixed signed message`.
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#### Structure
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In this format, the signature packets are stored ahead of the message itself:
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1. **{term}`Data signature packets<OpenPGP Signature Packet>`**: These one or more packets contain the {term}`cryptographic signature` corresponding to the original data.
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2. [**{term}`OpenPGP message`**](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-12.html#lit): This contains the original data (e.g., the body of a message), without additional interpretation or conversion.
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```{figure} ../plain_svg/prefixed-signed-message.svg
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:name: fig-prefixed-signed-message
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:alt: Depicts the structure of a prefixed signed message. As an example, two signature packets lead a literal data packet. Arrows show, how the signatures hash algorithm field is inspected to start the hashing procedure.
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Structure of a prefixed signed message.
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```
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Compared to a {term}`one-pass signed message`, there are no {term}`one-pass signature packets<One-pass Signature Packet>` in this format, and the (otherwise equivalent) {term}`signature packet(s)<signature packet>` are stored ahead of the signed data.
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For verification, this is equally convenient as the one-pass signed message form.
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However, when a signer creates a {term}`prefixed signed message`, the signed data must be processed twice:
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- once reading it to calculate the cryptographic signature, and
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- once more to store the data in the generated OpenPGP message, after the signature packet(s).
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## Nesting of one-pass signatures
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Signing a message using the one-pass mechanism involves prepending a *one-pass signature* (OPS) packet to the message and appending the corresponding signature, sandwiching the signed content.
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Signing a message using the one-pass mechanism involves prepending a *one-pass signature* (OPS) packet to the message and appending the corresponding signature, sandwiching the signed content.
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@ -159,3 +130,32 @@ Now, a message, where the signer attests an already signed message has the follo
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`OPS₁ OPS₁ LIT("Hello World") SIG SIG`
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`OPS₁ OPS₁ LIT("Hello World") SIG SIG`
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While the inner signature is calculated over the usual plaintext `Hello World`, the outer signature is instead calculated over `OPS₁ Hello World SIG`.
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While the inner signature is calculated over the usual plaintext `Hello World`, the outer signature is instead calculated over `OPS₁ Hello World SIG`.
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(prefixed-signature)=
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### Prefixed signed message
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A {term}`prefixed signed message` consists of {term}`signature packet(s)<signature packet>` followed by the message. For the verifier, processing one-pass signed and prefixed signed messages are equally convenient. However, on the signer's side, it takes more resources to generate a {term}`prefixed signed message`.
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#### Structure
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In this format, the signature packets are stored ahead of the message itself:
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1. **{term}`Data signature packets<OpenPGP Signature Packet>`**: These one or more packets contain the {term}`cryptographic signature` corresponding to the original data.
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2. [**{term}`OpenPGP message`**](https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-12.html#lit): This contains the original data (e.g., the body of a message), without additional interpretation or conversion.
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```{figure} ../plain_svg/prefixed-signed-message.svg
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:name: fig-prefixed-signed-message
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:alt: Depicts the structure of a prefixed signed message. As an example, two signature packets lead a literal data packet. Arrows show, how the signatures hash algorithm field is inspected to start the hashing procedure.
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Structure of a prefixed signed message.
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```
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Compared to a {term}`one-pass signed message`, there are no {term}`one-pass signature packets<One-pass Signature Packet>` in this format, and the (otherwise equivalent) {term}`signature packet(s)<signature packet>` are stored ahead of the signed data.
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For verification, this is equally convenient as the one-pass signed message form.
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However, when a signer creates a {term}`prefixed signed message`, the signed data must be processed twice:
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- once reading it to calculate the cryptographic signature, and
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- once more to store the data in the generated OpenPGP message, after the signature packet(s).
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