Make Passphrase comparison constant time

pgpainless-core/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/util/BCUtil.java

@@ -47,4 +47,41 @@ public final class BCUtil {
         return bitStrength;
     }
 
+
+    /**
+     * A constant time equals comparison - does not terminate early if
+     * test will fail. For best results always pass the expected value
+     * as the first parameter.
+     *
+     * @param expected first array
+     * @param supplied second array
+     * @return true if arrays equal, false otherwise.
+     */
+    public static boolean constantTimeAreEqual(
+            char[]  expected,
+            char[]  supplied) {
+        if (expected == null || supplied == null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (expected == supplied) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        int len = (expected.length < supplied.length) ? expected.length : supplied.length;
+
+        int nonEqual = expected.length ^ supplied.length;
+
+        // do the char-wise comparison
+        for (int i = 0; i != len; i++) {
+            nonEqual |= (expected[i] ^ supplied[i]);
+        }
+        // If supplied is longer than expected, iterate over rest of supplied with NOPs
+        for (int i = len; i < supplied.length; i++) {
+            nonEqual |= ((byte) supplied[i] ^ (byte) ~supplied[i]);
+        }
+
+        return nonEqual == 0;
+    }
+
 }

pgpainless-core/src/main/java/org/pgpainless/util/Passphrase.java

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
+import static org.pgpainless.util.BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual;
+
 public class Passphrase {
 
     public final Object lock = new Object();
@@ -162,6 +164,7 @@ public class Passphrase {
             return false;
         }
         Passphrase other = (Passphrase) obj;
-        return Arrays.equals(getChars(), other.getChars());
+        return (getChars() == null && other.getChars() == null) ||
+                constantTimeAreEqual(getChars(), other.getChars());
     }
 }

pgpainless-core/src/test/java/org/pgpainless/util/BCUtilTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
 package org.pgpainless.util;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
@@ -88,4 +90,18 @@ public class BCUtilTest {
 
         assertEquals(pubColSize, secColSize);
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void constantTimeAreEqualsTest() {
+        char[] b = "Hello".toCharArray();
+        assertTrue(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual(b, b));
+        assertTrue(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual("Hello".toCharArray(), "Hello".toCharArray()));
+        assertTrue(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual(new char[0], new char[0]));
+        assertTrue(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual(new char[] {'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'}, "Hello".toCharArray()));
+
+        assertFalse(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual("Hello".toCharArray(), "Hello World".toCharArray()));
+        assertFalse(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual(null, "Hello".toCharArray()));
+        assertFalse(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual("Hello".toCharArray(), null));
+        assertFalse(BCUtil.constantTimeAreEqual(null, null));
+    }
 }