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Add documetation to PDA class
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1 changed files with 36 additions and 3 deletions
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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
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import javax.annotation.Nullable;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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@ -17,6 +18,12 @@ import java.util.Stack;
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import static org.pgpainless.decryption_verification.syntax_check.StackSymbol.msg;
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import static org.pgpainless.decryption_verification.syntax_check.StackSymbol.terminus;
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/**
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* Pushdown Automaton for validating context-free languages.
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* In PGPainless, this class is used to validate OpenPGP message packet sequences against the allowed syntax.
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*
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* @see <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4880#section-11.3">OpenPGP Message Syntax</a>
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*/
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public class PDA {
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private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PDA.class);
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@ -36,6 +43,13 @@ public class PDA {
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this(new OpenPgpMessageSyntax(), State.OpenPgpMessage, terminus, msg);
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}
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/**
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* Construct a PDA with a custom {@link Syntax}, initial {@link State} and initial {@link StackSymbol StackSymbols}.
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*
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* @param syntax syntax
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* @param initialState initial state
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* @param initialStack zero or more initial stack items (get pushed onto the stack in order of appearance)
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*/
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public PDA(@Nonnull Syntax syntax, @Nonnull State initialState, @Nonnull StackSymbol... initialStack) {
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this.syntax = syntax;
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this.state = initialState;
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@ -44,7 +58,16 @@ public class PDA {
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}
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}
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public void next(InputSymbol input) throws MalformedOpenPgpMessageException {
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/**
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* Process the next {@link InputSymbol}.
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* This will either leave the PDA in the next state, or throw a {@link MalformedOpenPgpMessageException} if the
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* input symbol is rejected.
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*
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* @param input input symbol
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* @throws MalformedOpenPgpMessageException if the input symbol is rejected
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*/
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public void next(@Nonnull InputSymbol input)
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throws MalformedOpenPgpMessageException {
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StackSymbol stackSymbol = popStack();
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try {
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Transition transition = syntax.transition(state, input, stackSymbol);
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@ -69,11 +92,16 @@ public class PDA {
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*
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* @return state
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*/
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public State getState() {
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public @Nonnull State getState() {
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return state;
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}
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public StackSymbol peekStack() {
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/**
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* Peek at the stack, returning the topmost stack item without changing the stack.
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*
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* @return topmost stack item, or null if stack is empty
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*/
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public @Nullable StackSymbol peekStack() {
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if (stack.isEmpty()) {
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return null;
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}
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@ -89,6 +117,11 @@ public class PDA {
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return getState() == State.Valid && stack.isEmpty();
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}
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/**
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* Throw a {@link MalformedOpenPgpMessageException} if the pda is not in a valid state right now.
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*
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* @throws MalformedOpenPgpMessageException if the pda is not in an acceptable state
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*/
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public void assertValid() throws MalformedOpenPgpMessageException {
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if (!isValid()) {
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throw new MalformedOpenPgpMessageException("Pushdown Automaton is not in an acceptable state: " + toString());
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