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Add documentation for the DecryptOrVerify examples
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1 changed files with 106 additions and 27 deletions
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@ -30,8 +30,14 @@ import org.pgpainless.encryption_signing.ProducerOptions;
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import org.pgpainless.encryption_signing.SigningOptions;
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import org.pgpainless.key.protection.SecretKeyRingProtector;
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/**
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* This class contains examples on how to decrypt encrypted, and verify signed messages.
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*/
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public class DecryptOrVerify {
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/**
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* The secret key.
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*/
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private static final String KEY = "-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----\n" +
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"Version: PGPainless\n" +
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"Comment: AA21 9149 3B35 E679 8876 DE43 B0D7 8185 F639 B6C9\n" +
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@ -56,11 +62,22 @@ public class DecryptOrVerify {
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"=JHMt\n" +
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"-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----\n";
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// The key above is not password protected.
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/**
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* Protector to unlock the secret key.
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* Since the key is not protected, it is enough to use an unprotectedKeys implementation.
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*
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* For more info on how to use the {@link SecretKeyRingProtector}, see {@link UnlockSecretKeys}.
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*/
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private static final SecretKeyRingProtector keyProtector = SecretKeyRingProtector.unprotectedKeys();
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/**
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* The plaintext message.
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*/
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private static final String PLAINTEXT = "Hello, World!\n";
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/**
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* The {@link #PLAINTEXT} message, but signed using inband signatures.
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*/
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private static final String INBAND_SIGNED = "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----\n" +
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"Version: PGPainless\n" +
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"\n" +
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@ -70,6 +87,10 @@ public class DecryptOrVerify {
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"M8e7ufwA\n" +
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"=RDiy\n" +
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"-----END PGP MESSAGE-----";
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/**
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* The {@link #PLAINTEXT} message, but signed using the cleartext signature framework.
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*/
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private static final String CLEARTEXT_SIGNED = "-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----\n" +
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"Hash: SHA512\n" +
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"\n" +
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@ -83,6 +104,10 @@ public class DecryptOrVerify {
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"QUibivG5Slahz8l7PWnGkxbB2naQxgw=\n" +
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"=oNIK\n" +
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"-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----";
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/**
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* The {@link #PLAINTEXT} message, but encrypted for the {@link #certificate}.
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*/
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private static final String ENCRYPTED = "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----\n" +
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"Version: PGPainless\n" +
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"\n" +
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@ -92,6 +117,10 @@ public class DecryptOrVerify {
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"/lWeVnK7NwtfArlhpRcph0S8\n" +
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"=1cyl\n" +
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"-----END PGP MESSAGE-----\n";
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/**
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* The {@link #PLAINTEXT} message signed by the {@link #secretKey} and encrypted for the {@link #certificate}.
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*/
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private static final String ENCRYPTED_AND_SIGNED = "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----\n" +
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"Version: PGPainless\n" +
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"\n" +
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@ -110,37 +139,55 @@ public class DecryptOrVerify {
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@BeforeAll
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public static void prepare() throws IOException {
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// read the secret key
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secretKey = PGPainless.readKeyRing().secretKeyRing(KEY);
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// certificate is the public part of the key
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certificate = PGPainless.extractCertificate(secretKey);
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}
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/**
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* This example demonstrates how to decrypt an encrypted message using a secret key.
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*
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* @throws PGPException
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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@Test
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public void decryptMessage() throws PGPException, IOException {
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ConsumerOptions consumerOptions = new ConsumerOptions()
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.addDecryptionKey(secretKey, keyProtector);
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.addDecryptionKey(secretKey, keyProtector); // add the decryption key ring
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ByteArrayOutputStream plaintextOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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ByteArrayInputStream ciphertextIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(ENCRYPTED.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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// The decryption stream is an input stream from which we read the decrypted data
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DecryptionStream decryptionStream = PGPainless.decryptAndOrVerify()
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.onInputStream(ciphertextIn)
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.withOptions(consumerOptions);
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Streams.pipeAll(decryptionStream, plaintextOut);
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decryptionStream.close();
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decryptionStream.close(); // remember to close the stream!
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// The metadata object contains information about the message
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OpenPgpMetadata metadata = decryptionStream.getResult();
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assertTrue(metadata.isEncrypted()); // message was encrypted
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assertFalse(metadata.isVerified()); // We did not do any signature verification
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// The output stream now contains the decrypted message
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assertEquals(PLAINTEXT, plaintextOut.toString());
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}
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/**
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* In this example, an encrypted and signed message is processed.
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* The message gets decrypted using the secret key and the signatures are verified using the certificate.
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*
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* @throws PGPException
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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@Test
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public void decryptMessageAndVerifySignatures() throws PGPException, IOException {
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ConsumerOptions consumerOptions = new ConsumerOptions()
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.addDecryptionKey(secretKey, keyProtector)
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.addVerificationCert(certificate);
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.addDecryptionKey(secretKey, keyProtector) // provide the secret key of the recipient for decryption
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.addVerificationCert(certificate); // provide the signers public key for signature verification
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ByteArrayOutputStream plaintextOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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ByteArrayInputStream ciphertextIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(ENCRYPTED_AND_SIGNED.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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@ -150,66 +197,98 @@ public class DecryptOrVerify {
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.withOptions(consumerOptions);
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Streams.pipeAll(decryptionStream, plaintextOut);
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decryptionStream.close();
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decryptionStream.close(); // remember to close the stream to finish signature verification
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// metadata with information on the message, like signatures
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OpenPgpMetadata metadata = decryptionStream.getResult();
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assertTrue(metadata.isEncrypted());
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assertTrue(metadata.isSigned());
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assertTrue(metadata.isVerified());
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assertTrue(metadata.containsVerifiedSignatureFrom(certificate));
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assertTrue(metadata.isEncrypted()); // messages was in fact encrypted
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assertTrue(metadata.isSigned()); // message contained some signatures
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assertTrue(metadata.isVerified()); // the signatures were actually correct
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assertTrue(metadata.containsVerifiedSignatureFrom(certificate)); // the signatures could be verified using the certificate
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assertEquals(PLAINTEXT, plaintextOut.toString());
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}
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/**
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* In this example, signed messages are verified.
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* The example shows that verification of inband signed, and cleartext signed messages works the same.
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* @throws PGPException
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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@Test
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public void verifySignatures() throws PGPException, IOException {
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ConsumerOptions options = new ConsumerOptions()
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.addVerificationCert(certificate);
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.addVerificationCert(certificate); // provide the signers certificate for verification of signatures
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for (String signed : new String[] {INBAND_SIGNED, CLEARTEXT_SIGNED}) {
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ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(signed.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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DecryptionStream verificationStream;
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verificationStream = PGPainless.decryptAndOrVerify()
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.onInputStream(in)
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.withOptions(options);
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DecryptionStream verificationStream = PGPainless.decryptAndOrVerify()
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.onInputStream(in)
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.withOptions(options);
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Streams.pipeAll(verificationStream, out);
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verificationStream.close();
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verificationStream.close(); // remember to close the stream to finish sig verification
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// Get the metadata object for information about the message
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OpenPgpMetadata metadata = verificationStream.getResult();
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assertTrue(metadata.isVerified());
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assertTrue(metadata.isVerified()); // signatures were verified successfully
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// The output stream we piped to now contains the message
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assertEquals(PLAINTEXT, out.toString());
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}
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}
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/**
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* This example shows how to create - and verify - cleartext signed messages.
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* @throws PGPException
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* @throws IOException
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*/
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@Test
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public void createVerifyCleartextSignedMessage() throws PGPException, IOException {
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public void createAndVerifyCleartextSignedMessage() throws PGPException, IOException {
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// In this example we sign and verify a number of different messages one after the other
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for (String msg : new String[] {"Hello World!", "- Hello - World -", "Hello, World!\n", "Hello\nWorld!"}) {
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// we need to read the plaintext message from somewhere
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ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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// and write the signed message to an output stream
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ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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SigningOptions signingOptions = SigningOptions.get();
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// for cleartext signed messages, we need to add a detached signature...
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signingOptions.addDetachedSignature(keyProtector, secretKey, DocumentSignatureType.CANONICAL_TEXT_DOCUMENT);
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ProducerOptions producerOptions = ProducerOptions.sign(signingOptions)
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.setCleartextSigned(); // and declare that the message will be cleartext signed
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// Create the signing stream
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EncryptionStream signingStream = PGPainless.encryptAndOrSign()
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.onOutputStream(out)
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.withOptions(ProducerOptions.sign(SigningOptions.get()
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.addDetachedSignature(SecretKeyRingProtector.unprotectedKeys(), secretKey, DocumentSignatureType.CANONICAL_TEXT_DOCUMENT)
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).setCleartextSigned());
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.onOutputStream(out) // on the output stream
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.withOptions(producerOptions); // with the options
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Streams.pipeAll(in, signingStream);
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signingStream.close();
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Streams.pipeAll(in, signingStream); // pipe the plaintext message into the signing stream
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signingStream.close(); // remember to close the stream to finish the signatures
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ByteArrayInputStream signedIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray());
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// Now the output stream contains the signed message
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byte[] signedMessage = out.toByteArray();
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// Verification
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// we need to read the signed message
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ByteArrayInputStream signedIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(signedMessage);
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// and pass it to the decryption stream
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DecryptionStream verificationStream = PGPainless.decryptAndOrVerify()
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.onInputStream(signedIn)
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.withOptions(new ConsumerOptions().addVerificationCert(certificate));
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// plain will receive the plaintext message
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ByteArrayOutputStream plain = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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Streams.pipeAll(verificationStream, plain);
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verificationStream.close();
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verificationStream.close(); // as always, remember to close the stream
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// Metadata will confirm that the message was in fact signed
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OpenPgpMetadata metadata = verificationStream.getResult();
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assertTrue(metadata.isVerified());
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// compare the plaintext to what we originally signed
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assertArrayEquals(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), plain.toByteArray());
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}
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}
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