pgpainless/pgpainless-core/src/main/kotlin/org/pgpainless/encryption_signing/EncryptionOptions.kt

315 lines
12 KiB
Kotlin

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Paul Schaub <vanitasvitae@fsfe.org>
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
package org.pgpainless.encryption_signing
import java.util.*
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKey
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKeyRing
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.PGPKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator
import org.pgpainless.algorithm.EncryptionPurpose
import org.pgpainless.algorithm.SymmetricKeyAlgorithm
import org.pgpainless.authentication.CertificateAuthority
import org.pgpainless.encryption_signing.EncryptionOptions.EncryptionKeySelector
import org.pgpainless.exception.KeyException
import org.pgpainless.exception.KeyException.*
import org.pgpainless.implementation.ImplementationFactory
import org.pgpainless.key.OpenPgpFingerprint
import org.pgpainless.key.SubkeyIdentifier
import org.pgpainless.key.info.KeyAccessor
import org.pgpainless.key.info.KeyRingInfo
import org.pgpainless.util.Passphrase
class EncryptionOptions(private val purpose: EncryptionPurpose) {
private val _encryptionMethods: MutableSet<PGPKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator> = mutableSetOf()
private val _encryptionKeyIdentifiers: MutableSet<SubkeyIdentifier> = mutableSetOf()
private val _keyRingInfo: MutableMap<SubkeyIdentifier, KeyRingInfo> = mutableMapOf()
private val _keyViews: MutableMap<SubkeyIdentifier, KeyAccessor> = mutableMapOf()
private val encryptionKeySelector: EncryptionKeySelector = encryptToAllCapableSubkeys()
private var allowEncryptionWithMissingKeyFlags = false
private var evaluationDate = Date()
private var _encryptionAlgorithmOverride: SymmetricKeyAlgorithm? = null
val encryptionMethods
get() = _encryptionMethods.toSet()
val encryptionKeyIdentifiers
get() = _encryptionKeyIdentifiers.toSet()
val keyRingInfo
get() = _keyRingInfo.toMap()
val keyViews
get() = _keyViews.toMap()
val encryptionAlgorithmOverride
get() = _encryptionAlgorithmOverride
constructor() : this(EncryptionPurpose.ANY)
/**
* Factory method to create an {@link EncryptionOptions} object which will encrypt for keys
* which carry the flag {@link org.pgpainless.algorithm.KeyFlag#ENCRYPT_COMMS}.
*
* @return encryption options
*/
fun setEvaluationDate(evaluationDate: Date) = apply { this.evaluationDate = evaluationDate }
/**
* Identify authenticatable certificates for the given user-ID by querying the {@link
* CertificateAuthority} for identifiable bindings. Add all acceptable bindings, whose trust
* amount is larger or equal to the target amount to the list of recipients.
*
* @param userId userId
* @param email if true, treat the user-ID as an email address and match all user-IDs containing
* the mail address
* @param authority certificate authority
* @param targetAmount target amount (120 = fully authenticated, 240 = doubly authenticated, 60
* = partially authenticated...)
* @return encryption options
*/
@JvmOverloads
fun addAuthenticatableRecipients(
userId: String,
email: Boolean,
authority: CertificateAuthority,
targetAmount: Int = 120
) = apply {
var foundAcceptable = false
authority
.lookupByUserId(userId, email, evaluationDate, targetAmount)
.filter { it.isAuthenticated() }
.forEach { addRecipient(it.certificate).also { foundAcceptable = true } }
require(foundAcceptable) {
"Could not identify any trust-worthy certificates for '$userId' and target trust amount $targetAmount."
}
}
/**
* Add all key rings in the provided {@link Iterable} (e.g. {@link PGPPublicKeyRingCollection})
* as recipients.
*
* @param keys keys
* @return this
*/
fun addRecipients(keys: Iterable<PGPPublicKeyRing>) = apply {
keys.toList().let {
require(it.isNotEmpty()) { "Set of recipient keys cannot be empty." }
it.forEach { key -> addRecipient(key) }
}
}
/**
* Add all key rings in the provided {@link Iterable} (e.g. {@link PGPPublicKeyRingCollection})
* as recipients. Per key ring, the selector is applied to select one or more encryption
* subkeys.
*
* @param keys keys
* @param selector encryption key selector
* @return this
*/
fun addRecipients(keys: Iterable<PGPPublicKeyRing>, selector: EncryptionKeySelector) = apply {
keys.toList().let {
require(it.isNotEmpty()) { "Set of recipient keys cannot be empty." }
it.forEach { key -> addRecipient(key, selector) }
}
}
/**
* Add a recipient by providing a key.
*
* @param key key ring
* @return this
*/
fun addRecipient(key: PGPPublicKeyRing) = addRecipient(key, encryptionKeySelector)
/**
* Add a recipient by providing a key and recipient user-id. The user-id is used to determine
* the recipients preferences (algorithms etc.).
*
* @param key key ring
* @param userId user id
* @return this
*/
fun addRecipient(key: PGPPublicKeyRing, userId: CharSequence) =
addRecipient(key, userId, encryptionKeySelector)
fun addRecipient(
key: PGPPublicKeyRing,
userId: CharSequence,
encryptionKeySelector: EncryptionKeySelector
) = apply {
val info = KeyRingInfo(key, evaluationDate)
val subkeys =
encryptionKeySelector.selectEncryptionSubkeys(
info.getEncryptionSubkeys(userId, purpose))
if (subkeys.isEmpty()) {
throw KeyException.UnacceptableEncryptionKeyException(OpenPgpFingerprint.of(key))
}
for (subkey in subkeys) {
val keyId = SubkeyIdentifier(key, subkey.keyID)
_keyRingInfo[keyId] = info
_keyViews[keyId] = KeyAccessor.ViaUserId(info, keyId, userId.toString())
addRecipientKey(key, subkey, false)
}
}
fun addRecipient(key: PGPPublicKeyRing, encryptionKeySelector: EncryptionKeySelector) = apply {
addAsRecipient(key, encryptionKeySelector, false)
}
@JvmOverloads
fun addHiddenRecipient(
key: PGPPublicKeyRing,
selector: EncryptionKeySelector = encryptionKeySelector
) = apply { addAsRecipient(key, selector, true) }
private fun addAsRecipient(
key: PGPPublicKeyRing,
selector: EncryptionKeySelector,
wildcardKeyId: Boolean
) = apply {
val info = KeyRingInfo(key, evaluationDate)
val primaryKeyExpiration =
try {
info.primaryKeyExpirationDate
} catch (e: NoSuchElementException) {
throw UnacceptableSelfSignatureException(OpenPgpFingerprint.of(key))
}
if (primaryKeyExpiration != null && primaryKeyExpiration < evaluationDate) {
throw ExpiredKeyException(OpenPgpFingerprint.of(key), primaryKeyExpiration)
}
var encryptionSubkeys = selector.selectEncryptionSubkeys(info.getEncryptionSubkeys(purpose))
// There are some legacy keys around without key flags.
// If we allow encryption for those keys, we add valid keys without any key flags, if they
// are
// capable of encryption by means of their algorithm
if (encryptionSubkeys.isEmpty() && allowEncryptionWithMissingKeyFlags) {
encryptionSubkeys =
info.validSubkeys
.filter { it.isEncryptionKey }
.filter { info.getKeyFlagsOf(it.keyID).isEmpty() }
}
if (encryptionSubkeys.isEmpty()) {
throw UnacceptableEncryptionKeyException(OpenPgpFingerprint.of(key))
}
for (subkey in encryptionSubkeys) {
val keyId = SubkeyIdentifier(key, subkey.keyID)
_keyRingInfo[keyId] = info
_keyViews[keyId] = KeyAccessor.ViaKeyId(info, keyId)
addRecipientKey(key, subkey, wildcardKeyId)
}
}
private fun addRecipientKey(
certificate: PGPPublicKeyRing,
key: PGPPublicKey,
wildcardKeyId: Boolean
) {
_encryptionKeyIdentifiers.add(SubkeyIdentifier(certificate, key.keyID))
addEncryptionMethod(
ImplementationFactory.getInstance().getPublicKeyKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator(key).also {
it.setUseWildcardKeyID(wildcardKeyId)
})
}
/**
* Add a symmetric passphrase which the message will be encrypted to.
*
* @param passphrase passphrase
* @return this
*/
fun addPassphrase(passphrase: Passphrase) = apply {
require(!passphrase.isEmpty) { "Passphrase MUST NOT be empty." }
addEncryptionMethod(
ImplementationFactory.getInstance().getPBEKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator(passphrase))
}
/**
* Add an {@link PGPKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator} which will be used to encrypt the message.
* Method generators are either {@link PBEKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator} (passphrase) or {@link
* PGPKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator} (public key).
*
* This method is intended for advanced users to allow encryption for specific subkeys. This can
* come in handy for example if data needs to be encrypted to a subkey that's ignored by
* PGPainless.
*
* @param encryptionMethod encryption method
* @return this
*/
fun addEncryptionMethod(encryptionMethod: PGPKeyEncryptionMethodGenerator) = apply {
_encryptionMethods.add(encryptionMethod)
}
/**
* Override the used symmetric encryption algorithm. The symmetric encryption algorithm is used
* to encrypt the message itself, while the used symmetric key will be encrypted to all
* recipients using public key cryptography.
*
* If the algorithm is not overridden, a suitable algorithm will be negotiated.
*
* @param encryptionAlgorithm encryption algorithm override
* @return this
*/
fun overrideEncryptionAlgorithm(encryptionAlgorithm: SymmetricKeyAlgorithm) = apply {
require(encryptionAlgorithm != SymmetricKeyAlgorithm.NULL) {
"Encryption algorithm override cannot be NULL."
}
_encryptionAlgorithmOverride = encryptionAlgorithm
}
/**
* If this method is called, subsequent calls to {@link #addRecipient(PGPPublicKeyRing)} will
* allow encryption for subkeys that do not carry any {@link org.pgpainless.algorithm.KeyFlag}
* subpacket. This is a workaround for dealing with legacy keys that have no key flags subpacket
* but rely on the key algorithm type to convey the subkeys use.
*
* @return this
*/
fun setAllowEncryptionWithMissingKeyFlags() = apply {
this.allowEncryptionWithMissingKeyFlags = true
}
fun hasEncryptionMethod() = _encryptionMethods.isNotEmpty()
fun interface EncryptionKeySelector {
fun selectEncryptionSubkeys(encryptionCapableKeys: List<PGPPublicKey>): List<PGPPublicKey>
}
companion object {
@JvmStatic fun get() = EncryptionOptions()
@JvmStatic fun encryptCommunications() = EncryptionOptions(EncryptionPurpose.COMMUNICATIONS)
@JvmStatic fun encryptDataAtRest() = EncryptionOptions(EncryptionPurpose.STORAGE)
/**
* Only encrypt to the first valid encryption capable subkey we stumble upon.
*
* @return encryption key selector
*/
@JvmStatic
fun encryptToFirstSubkey() = EncryptionKeySelector { encryptionCapableKeys ->
encryptionCapableKeys.firstOrNull()?.let { listOf(it) } ?: listOf()
}
/**
* Encrypt to any valid, encryption capable subkey on the key ring.
*
* @return encryption key selector
*/
@JvmStatic
fun encryptToAllCapableSubkeys() = EncryptionKeySelector { encryptionCapableKeys ->
encryptionCapableKeys
}
}
}