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228 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
228 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
<!--
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021 Paul Schaub <info@pgpainless.org>
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SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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-->
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# PGPainless - Use OpenPGP Painlessly!
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[](https://github.com/pgpainless/pgpainless/actions/workflows/gradle_push.yml)
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[](https://coveralls.io/github/pgpainless/pgpainless?branch=main)
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[](https://tests.sequoia-pgp.org/)
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[](https://keyoxide.org/7F9116FEA90A5983936C7CFAA027DB2F3E1E118A)
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[](https://api.reuse.software/info/github.com/pgpainless/pgpainless)
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[](https://pgpainless.readthedocs.io/en/latest/?badge=latest)
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**PGPainless is an easy-to-use OpenPGP library for Java and Android applications**
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[](https://repology.org/project/pgpainless/versions)
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[](https://search.maven.org/artifact/org.pgpainless/pgpainless-core)
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## About
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PGPainless aims to make using OpenPGP in Java projects as simple as possible.
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It does so by introducing an intuitive Builder structure, which allows easy
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setup of encryption/decryption operations, as well as straight forward key generation.
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PGPainless is based around the Bouncy Castle java library and can be used on Android down to API level 10.
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It can be configured to either use the Java Cryptographic Engine (JCE), or Bouncy Castles lightweight reimplementation.
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While signature verification in Bouncy Castle is limited to signature correctness, PGPainless goes much further.
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It also checks if signing subkeys are properly bound to their primary key, if keys are expired or revoked, as well as
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if keys are allowed to create signatures in the first place.
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These rigorous checks make PGPainless stand out from other Java-based OpenPGP libraries and are the reason why
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PGPainless currently [*scores second place* on Sequoia-PGPs Interoperability Test-Suite](https://tests.sequoia-pgp.org).
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> At FlowCrypt we are using PGPainless in our Kotlin code bases on Android and on server side.
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> The ergonomics of legacy PGP tooling on Java is not very good, and PGPainless improves it greatly.
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> We were so happy with our initial tests and with Paul - the maintainer, that we decided to sponsor further development of this library.
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>
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> -Tom @ FlowCrypt.com
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> Finally, testing irrefutably confirmed that the library removes many associated difficulties with PGP use in its provision of an approachable and uncomplicated API.
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> In this regard, Paul Schaub deserves the utmost praise.
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>
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> -Mario @ Cure53.de
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## Get Started
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The very easiest way to start using OpenPGP on Java/Kotlin based systems is to use an implementation of [sop-java](https://github.com/pgpainless/sop-java).
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`sop-java` defines a very stripped down API and is super easy to get started with.
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Luckily PGPainless provides an implementation for the `sop-java` interface definitions in the form of [pgpainless-sop](pgpainless-sop/README.md).
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If you need more flexibility, directly using `pgpainless-core` is the way to go.
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## Features
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Most of PGPainless' features can be accessed directly from the `PGPainless` class.
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If you want to get started, this class is your friend :)
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For further details you should check out the [javadoc](https://javadoc.io/doc/org.pgpainless/pgpainless-core)!
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### Handle Keys
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Reading keys from ASCII armored strings or from binary files is easy:
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```java
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String key = "-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----\n"...
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PGPSecretKeyRing secretKey = PGPainless.readKeyRing()
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.secretKeyRing(key);
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```
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Similarly, keys can quickly be exported::
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```java
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PGPSecretKeyRing secretKey = ...;
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String armored = PGPainless.asciiArmor(secretKey);
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ByteArrayOutputStream binary = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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secretKey.encode(binary);
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```
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Extract a public key certificate from a secret key:
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```java
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PGPSecretKeyRing secretKey = ...;
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PGPPublicKeyRing certificate = PGPainless.extractCertificate(secretKey);
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```
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### Easily Generate Keys
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PGPainless comes with a simple to use `KeyRingBuilder` class that helps you to quickly generate modern OpenPGP keys.
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There are some predefined key archetypes, but it is possible to fully customize key generation to your needs.
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```java
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// RSA key without additional subkeys
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PGPSecretKeyRing secretKeys = PGPainless.generateKeyRing()
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.simpleRsaKeyRing("Juliet <juliet@montague.lit>", RsaLength._4096);
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// EdDSA primary key with EdDSA signing- and XDH encryption subkeys
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PGPSecretKeyRing secretKeys = PGPainless.generateKeyRing()
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.modernKeyRing("Romeo <romeo@montague.lit>", "I defy you, stars!");
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// Customized key
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PGPSecretKeyRing keyRing = PGPainless.buildKeyRing()
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.setPrimaryKey(KeySpec.getBuilder(
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RSA.withLength(RsaLength._8192),
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KeyFlag.SIGN_DATA, KeyFlag.CERTIFY_OTHER))
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.addSubkey(
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KeySpec.getBuilder(ECDSA.fromCurve(EllipticCurve._P256), KeyFlag.SIGN_DATA)
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.overrideCompressionAlgorithms(CompressionAlgorithm.ZLIB)
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).addSubkey(
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KeySpec.getBuilder(
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ECDH.fromCurve(EllipticCurve._P256),
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KeyFlag.ENCRYPT_COMMS, KeyFlag.ENCRYPT_STORAGE)
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).addUserId("Juliet <juliet@montague.lit>")
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.addUserId("xmpp:juliet@capulet.lit")
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.setPassphrase(Passphrase.fromPassword("romeo_oh_Romeo<3"))
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.build();
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```
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### Encrypt and Sign Data
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PGPainless makes it easy and painless to encrypt and/or sign data.
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Passed in keys are automatically evaluated, so that you don't accidentally encrypt to revoked or expired keys.
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PGPainless will furthermore detect which algorithms are supported by recipient keys and will negotiate
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algorithms accordingly.
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Still it allows you to manually specify which algorithms to use of course.
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```java
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EncryptionStream encryptionStream = PGPainless.encryptAndOrSign()
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.onOutputStream(outputStream)
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.withOptions(
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ProducerOptions.signAndEncrypt(
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new EncryptionOptions()
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.addRecipient(aliceKey)
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.addRecipient(bobsKey)
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// optionally encrypt to a passphrase
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.addPassphrase(Passphrase.fromPassword("password123"))
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// optionally override symmetric encryption algorithm
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.overrideEncryptionAlgorithm(SymmetricKeyAlgorithm.AES_192),
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new SigningOptions()
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// Sign in-line (using one-pass-signature packet)
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.addInlineSignature(secretKeyDecryptor, aliceSecKey, signatureType)
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// Sign using a detached signature
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.addDetachedSignature(secretKeyDecryptor, aliceSecKey, signatureType)
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// optionally override hash algorithm
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.overrideHashAlgorithm(HashAlgorithm.SHA256)
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).setAsciiArmor(true) // Ascii armor or not
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);
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Streams.pipeAll(plaintextInputStream, encryptionStream);
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encryptionStream.close();
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// Information about the encryption (algorithms, detached signatures etc.)
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EncryptionResult result = encryptionStream.getResult();
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```
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### Decrypt and Verify Signatures
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Decrypting data and verifying signatures is being done similarly.
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PGPainless will not only verify *correctness* of signatures, but also if the signing key was allowed to create the signature.
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A key might not be allowed to create signatures if, for example, it expired or was revoked, or was not properly bound to the key ring.
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Furthermore, PGPainless will reject signatures made using weak algorithms like SHA-1.
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This behaviour can be modified though using the `Policy` class.
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```java
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DecryptionStream decryptionStream = PGPainless.decryptAndOrVerify()
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.onInputStream(encryptedInputStream)
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.withOptions(new ConsumerOptions()
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.addDecryptionKey(bobSecKeys, secretKeyProtector)
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.addVerificationCert(alicePubKeys)
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);
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Streams.pipeAll(decryptionStream, outputStream);
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decryptionStream.close();
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// Result contains information like signature status etc.
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OpenPgpMetadata metadata = decryptionStream.getResult();
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```
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*After* the `DecryptionStream` was closed, you can get metadata about the processed data by retrieving the `OpenPgpMetadata`.
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Again, this object will contain information about how the message was encrypted, who signed it and so on.
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#### Many more examples can be found in the [examples package](pgpainless-core/src/test/java/org/pgpainless/example)!!!
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## Include PGPainless in your Project
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PGPainless is available on maven central. In order to include it in your project, just add the
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maven central repository and add PGPainless as a dependency.
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```gradle
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repositories {
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mavenCentral()
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}
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dependencies {
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implementation 'org.pgpainless:pgpainless-core:1.3.13'
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}
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```
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## Professional Support
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Do you need a custom feature? Are you unsure of what's the best way to integrate PGPainless into your product?
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We offer paid professional services. Don't hesitate to send an inquiry to [info@pgpainless.org](mailto:info@pgpainless.org).
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## Development
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Join the projects IRC channel [**#pgpainless**](ircs://irc.oftc.net:6697/#pgpainless) on OFTC if you have any questions!
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PGPainless is developed in - and accepts contributions from - the following places:
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* [Github](https://github.com/pgpainless/pgpainless)
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* [Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/PGPainless/pgpainless)
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We are using SemVer (MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH) versioning, although MINOR releases could contain breaking changes from time to time.
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If you want to contribute a bug fix, please check the `release/X.Y` branches first to see, what the oldest release is
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which contains the bug you are fixing. That way we can update older revisions of the library easily.
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Please follow the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) if you want to be part of the project.
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## Acknowledgements
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Development on PGPainless is generously sponsored by [FlowCrypt.com](https://flowcrypt.com). Thank you very very very much!
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[](https://flowcrypt.com)
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Parts of PGPainless development ([project page](https://nlnet.nl/project/PGPainless/)) will be funded by [NGI Assure](https://nlnet.nl/assure/) through [NLNet](https://nlnet.nl).
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NGI Assure is made possible with financial support from the [European Commission](https://ec.europa.eu/)'s [Next Generation Internet](https://ngi.eu/) programme, under the aegis of [DG Communications Networks, Content and Technology](https://ec.europa.eu/info/departments/communications-networks-content-and-technology_en).
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[](https://nlnet.nl/assure/)
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Big thank you also to those who decided to support the work by donating!
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Notably @msfjarvis
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You make my day!
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